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📢 HBSE CLASS 12 ENGLISH – GOLDEN REVISION 🔥 ✅ Day 2: English Grammar | 10/10 Marks Strategy

BSEH Exams, Class 12 English, English Grammar / By /

📢 HBSE CLASS 12 ENGLISH – GOLDEN REVISION 🔥

✅ Day 2: English Grammar | 10/10 Marks Strategy

In HBSE Class 12, Grammar mainly includes:

✔️ Verbs & Tenses
✔️ Modals
✔️ Narration
✔️ Voice
✔️ Articles

Table of Contents

🟢 1️⃣ VERBS & TENSES

🔹 Concept

Tense tells time of action. Board questions mainly check correct verb form.

⭐ Key Rules

✅ After did / does / do → V1
✅ Singular subject → singular verb

Examples

  • She plays daily.

  • They were working hard.

  • He has finished the work.

🟠 2️⃣ MODALS (VERY IMPORTANT 🔥)

Modals show ability, permission, advice, obligation, possibility.

🔹 Common Modals & Use

✅ CAN / COULD

Ability or permission
👉 She can swim.
👉 Could you help me?

✅ MAY / MIGHT

Permission or possibility
👉 You may enter.
👉 It might rain today.

✅ MUST / HAVE TO

Strong obligation
👉 You must follow rules.
👉 Students have to complete homework.

✅ SHOULD / OUGHT TO

Advice or duty
👉 You should respect elders.

🎯 Golden Tip

After modal → always V1
❌ He can goes
✅ He can go

🟡 3️⃣ NARRATION (DIRECT → INDIRECT)

🔹 Changes

  • am/is/are → was/were

  • will → would

  • today → that day

  • tomorrow → next day

Example

He said, “I am ready.”
➡️ He said that he was ready.

Command:
She said to me, “Close the gate.”
➡️ She told me to close the gate.

🔵 4️⃣ VOICE (ACTIVE–PASSIVE)

🔹 Formula

Object + helping verb + V3 + by + subject

Examples

Active: Ram wrote a letter.
Passive: A letter was written by Ram.

Active: They are playing cricket.
Passive: Cricket is being played by them.

🟣 5️⃣ ARTICLES (A, AN, THE)

🔹 A / AN

General meaning

  • a boy

  • an umbrella

🔹 THE

Specific or unique

  • the sun

  • the best player

Example:
___ Taj Mahal is beautiful.
👉 The Taj Mahal is beautiful.

🔥 10/10 MARKS LIVE STRATEGY

✅ Identify tense first
✅ Modal → always V1
✅ Narration → change pronoun + tense
✅ Voice → use V3
✅ Articles → check sound & specificity

🎤 LIVE PRACTICE (Use in Stream)

  1. You ___ not smoke here. (modal)
    👉 must

  2. He said, “I will help you.”
    👉 He said that he would help me.

  3. She is writing a letter. (voice)
    👉 A letter is being written by her.

  4. ___ apple a day keeps doctor away.
    👉 An apple…

🟢 1️⃣ VERBS & TENSES – 10 IMPORTANT CONCEPTS

1️⃣ Subject–Verb Agreement
Singular subject → singular verb
👉 He plays, They play

2️⃣ Present Simple for Habit/Truth
👉 The sun rises in the east.

3️⃣ Present Continuous for Ongoing Action
👉 She is reading now.

4️⃣ Past Simple for Completed Action
👉 He finished the work yesterday.

5️⃣ Past Continuous for Interrupted Action
👉 I was sleeping when he called.

6️⃣ Present Perfect for Result
👉 They have completed the project.

7️⃣ Future with ‘Will’
👉 I will help you.

8️⃣ Future with ‘Going to’ (Plan)
👉 She is going to visit Delhi.

9️⃣ After ‘Did’ use V1
❌ did went
✅ did go

🔟 Stative Verbs (No Continuous)
know, believe, like
👉 I know the answer. (Not: I am knowing)

🟠 2️⃣ MODALS – 10 IMPORTANT CONCEPTS

1️⃣ Can → Ability
👉 She can dance.

2️⃣ Could → Polite Request/Past Ability
👉 Could you help me?

3️⃣ May → Permission/Formal
👉 May I come in?

4️⃣ Might → Weak Possibility
👉 It might rain.

5️⃣ Must → Strong Obligation
👉 You must follow rules.

6️⃣ Have to → External Duty
👉 Students have to wear uniform.

7️⃣ Should → Advice
👉 You should study daily.

8️⃣ Ought to → Moral Duty
👉 We ought to respect elders.

9️⃣ Will → Promise/Decision
👉 I will call you.

🔟 Modal + V1 Rule
👉 He can go.
(Not: can goes)

🟡 3️⃣ NARRATION – 10 IMPORTANT CONCEPTS

1️⃣ Remove quotation marks.
2️⃣ said to → told (object needed)
3️⃣ Present → Past tense change
4️⃣ am/is/are → was/were
5️⃣ will → would
6️⃣ now → then
7️⃣ today → that day
8️⃣ tomorrow → next day
9️⃣ Question → use asked + if/whether
👉 He said, “Are you ready?”
➡️ He asked if I was ready.
🔟 Imperative sentence → to + verb
👉 She said, “Open the door.”
➡️ She told me to open the door.

🔵 4️⃣ VOICE (ACTIVE–PASSIVE) – 10 IMPORTANT CONCEPTS

1️⃣ Object becomes subject.
2️⃣ Use helping verb according to tense.
3️⃣ Main verb → V3 form.
4️⃣ Add “by + subject”.
5️⃣ Present Simple: is/am/are + V3
👉 A letter is written.

6️⃣ Past Simple: was/were + V3
👉 A letter was written.

7️⃣ Present Continuous: is being + V3
👉 A song is being sung.

8️⃣ Future: will be + V3
👉 Work will be done.

9️⃣ Modal Voice: modal + be + V3
👉 Work must be finished.

🔟 Imperative Voice
👉 Open the gate.
➡️ Let the gate be opened.

🟣 5️⃣ ARTICLES – 10 IMPORTANT CONCEPTS

1️⃣ A before consonant sound
👉 a boy

2️⃣ An before vowel sound
👉 an apple

3️⃣ Sound rule (not spelling)
👉 an honest man

4️⃣ The for unique things
👉 the sun, the earth

5️⃣ The with superlatives
👉 the best player

6️⃣ The with rivers/mountains
👉 the Ganga

7️⃣ No article with languages
👉 English is easy.

8️⃣ No article with meals (general)
👉 We had lunch.

9️⃣ The + musical instruments
👉 play the flute

🔟 First mention → a/an, second mention → the
👉 I saw a dog. The dog was barking.

🔥 GOLDEN LIVE STRATEGY (HBSE BOARD)

✔️ Identify tense first
✔️ Modal → always V1
✔️ Voice → V3 compulsory
✔️ Narration → pronoun + tense change
✔️ Articles → sound + specificity

📢 🔥 HBSE CLASS 12 ENGLISH – GRAMMAR QUESTIONS (YEARWISE)

🟢 ✅ HBSE 2025 – GRAMMAR QUESTIONS

(Section-B Grammar)

HBSE Class 12 2025 A

✔️ (a) Correct Form of Verbs

  1. Let’s wait till he ______ (finish) his work.

  2. I ______ never ______ (know) him to be angry.

  3. If it ______ (rain) we shall get wet.

✔️ (b) Correct Modals

  1. You ______ not light a match; the room is full of gas.

  2. Be vigilant lest you ______ be robbed.

  3. He said that he ______ be twenty-six next birthday.

✔️ (c) Articles

  1. ______ Wisdom is the gift of God.

  2. He can play ______ flute.

  3. Rabindranath Tagore is ______ Shakespeare of India.

✔️ (d) Change the Voice

  1. Did he lend you any money?

  2. Your love fills my heart.

  3. Why are you beating the boy?

✔️ (e) Change into Indirect Speech

  1. The captain said to his soldiers, “Get ready to open fire at the enemy.”

  2. He said to me, “Your friend has been teaching me English since morning.”

  3. He said to me, “Are you singing a song?”

🔵 ✅ HBSE 2024 – GRAMMAR QUESTIONS

(Section-B Grammar)

HBSE Class 12 2024 A

✔️ (a) Modals/Auxiliaries

  1. The daughter asked her mother if she ______ go out.

  2. Speak slowly lest you ______ awake the child.

✔️ (b) Change the Narration

  1. The speaker said, “Be quiet and listen to my words.”

  2. He said to me, “I don’t believe you.”

  3. “Where is the post office?” asked the stranger.

✔️ (c) Articles

  1. Do you see ______ blue sky?

  2. ______ music is my life.

  3. I gave him ______ one rupee note.

✔️ (d) Change the Voice

  1. Nobody touched your bag.

  2. Why did you not tell me this?

  3. You must ask your parents.

✔️ (e) Correct Form of Verbs

  1. It seldom ______ (rain) here in February.

  2. He ______ (go) to Shimla tomorrow.

  3. The child ______ (cry) because it cannot find its mother.

🟡 ✅ HBSE 2023 – GRAMMAR QUESTIONS

HBSE Class 12 2023

✔️ (a) Correct Forms of Verbs

  1. In hilly areas many tourists ______ every year. (go)

  2. The police ______ the thief before he jumped from the roof. (catch)

  3. People ______ from corona for more than two years. (suffer)

✔️ (b) Change the Narration

  1. The teacher said, “Quinine tastes better.”

  2. She said to her mother, “Ganga is a holy river.”

  3. “Don’t touch the live wire,” said the electrician.

✔️ (c) Articles

  1. Shimla is ______ hill station where we go every year.

  2. ______ empty mind is a devil’s workshop.

  3. Please give me ______ piece of chalk.

✔️ (d) Change the Voice

  1. It is time to take risk now.

  2. Are they not declaring holidays?

  3. Teachers have honoured the principal.

✔️ (e) Modals

  1. We all ______ respect our soldiers.

  2. Duty ______ be done.

  3. I am sure, I ______ get full marks.

🟣 ✅ HBSE 2021 (SET A) – GRAMMAR QUESTIONS

HBSE Class 12 English 2021 Sem B

✔️ Narration

  1. He said, “God is great.”

  2. The teacher said, “Are you feeling well today?”

  3. Sita says, “I shall come to see the picture.”

✔️ Articles

  1. The birds fly in ______ sky.

  2. ______ owl cannot see during day time.

  3. Do not make ______ noise.

✔️ Modals

  1. It ______ happens to anyone.

  2. You ______ consult some good doctor.

  3. You ______ go now.

✔️ Voice

  1. Why did you beat him?

  2. You must take exercise.

  3. It is time to take tea.

✔️ Correct Form of Verb

  1. The new teacher ______ (teach) us for six months.

  2. Last Saturday, I ______ (stay) at home.

  3. A brave man ______ (not lose) heart.

🟤 ✅ HBSE 2021 (SET C) – GRAMMAR QUESTIONS

HBSE Class 12 English 2021 Seme…

✔️ Articles

  1. I am not ______ S.H.O.

  2. What ______ fine weather it is today!

  3. The birds fly in ______ sky.

✔️ Modals

  1. The weather is not fine. We ______ go to park.

  2. She ______ speak three languages.

  3. You ______ consult some good doctor.

✔️ Correct Form of Verb

  1. Three persons ______ (come) to visit our home every Sunday.

  2. He ______ (live) in our village for 2 years.

  3. The new teacher ______ (teach) us for six months.

✔️ Voice

  1. Rishi is writing a letter.

  2. We bought a new mobile.

  3. You must take exercise.

✔️ Narration

  1. He said to me, “Honesty is the best policy.”

  2. He said to me, “Thank you.”

  3. He said, “God is great.”

🎯 🔥 MASTER GRAMMAR COLLECTION READY

You now have ALL HBSE Grammar Questions (2021-2025) without answers — perfect for:

✅ LIVE Practice
✅ Worksheets
✅ Golden Revision Series

🟡 🔥 HBSE 2023 – Grammar Solutions

HBSE Class 12 2023

✔️ Verbs

  1. Many tourists go every year.

  2. The police caught the thief.

  3. People have suffered from corona.

✔️ Narration

  1. The teacher said that quinine tastes better.

  2. She told her mother that Ganga is a holy river.

  3. The electrician told them not to touch the live wire.

✔️ Articles

  1. Shimla is a hill station.

  2. An empty mind is a devil’s workshop.

  3. Please give me a piece of chalk.

✔️ Voice

  1. It is time to take risk now.
    👉 It is time for risk to be taken now.

  2. Are they not declaring holidays?
    👉 Are holidays not being declared by them?

  3. Teachers have honoured the principal.
    👉 The principal has been honoured by teachers.

✔️ Modals

  1. We all must respect our soldiers.

  2. Duty must be done.

  3. I am sure, I will get full marks.

🟣 🔥 HBSE 2021 (SET A) – Grammar Solutions

HBSE Class 12 English 2021 Sem B

✔️ Narration

  1. He said, “God is great.”
    👉 He said that God is great.

  2. The teacher said, “Are you feeling well?”
    👉 The teacher asked if I was feeling well that day.

  3. Sita says, “I shall come…”
    👉 Sita says that she will come to see the picture.

✔️ Articles

  1. The birds fly in the sky.

  2. An owl cannot see during day time.

  3. Do not make a noise.

✔️ Modals

  1. It can happen to anyone.

  2. You must consult some good doctor.

  3. You may go now.

✔️ Voice

  1. Why did you beat him?
    👉 Why was he beaten by you?

  2. You must take exercise.
    👉 Exercise must be taken by you.

  3. It is time to take tea.
    👉 It is time for tea to be taken.

✔️ Verbs

  1. The new teacher has been teaching us for six months.

  2. Last Saturday, I stayed at home.

  3. A brave man does not lose heart.

🟤 🔥 HBSE 2021 (SET C) – Grammar Solutions

HBSE Class 12 English 2021 Seme…

✔️ Articles

  1. I am not a S.H.O.

  2. What a fine weather!

  3. The birds fly in the sky.

✔️ Modals

  1. We shouldn’t go to park.

  2. She can speak three languages.

  3. You must consult some good doctor.

✔️ Verbs

  1. Three persons come to visit our home every Sunday.

  2. He has been living in our village for 2 years.

  3. The new teacher has been teaching us for six months.

✔️ Voice

  1. Rishi is writing a letter.
    👉 A letter is being written by Rishi.

  2. We bought a new mobile.
    👉 A new mobile was bought by us.

  3. You must take exercise.
    👉 Exercise must be taken by you.

✔️ Narration

  1. He said that honesty is the best policy.

  2. He thanked me.

  3. He said that God is great.

🎯 🔥 FINAL ANALYSIS (VERY IMPORTANT FOR YOUR LIVE)

Across ALL YEARS:

✅ Verbs/Tenses → Asked EVERY YEAR
✅ Narration → Asked EVERY YEAR
✅ Voice → Asked EVERY YEAR
✅ Articles → Asked EVERY YEAR
✅ Modals → Asked EVERY YEAR

👉 This means 100% grammar pattern SAME — perfect for your Golden Revision Strategy.

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