🔥 HBSE Class 10 IT & ITES 2026 – 100% Sure Shot Revision | Most Repeated Questions

Table of Contents

🎯 100 MOST IMPORTANT ONE-LINERS

(English + Hindi | Full Syllabus Coverage)

🟥 UNIT 1 – DIGITAL DOCUMENTATION (WRITER)
1. Writer file extension is .odt.
  👉 Writer फ़ाइल का एक्सटेंशन .odt होता है।
2. There are five style categories in Writer.
  👉 Writer में पाँच प्रकार की स्टाइल होती हैं।
3. Paragraph style formats a complete paragraph.
  👉 पैराग्राफ स्टाइल पूरे अनुच्छेद को फॉर्मेट करती है।
4. Character style formats selected text only.
  👉 कैरेक्टर स्टाइल केवल चुने गए टेक्स्ट को फॉर्मेट करती है।
5. Page style controls margins and headers.
  👉 पेज स्टाइल मार्जिन और हेडर नियंत्रित करती है।
6. List style manages bullets and numbering.
  👉 लिस्ट स्टाइल बुलेट और नंबरिंग को नियंत्रित करती है।
7. Frame style is used for images and text boxes.
  👉 फ्रेम स्टाइल इमेज और टेक्स्ट बॉक्स के लिए उपयोग होती है।
8. Track Changes records editing modifications.
  👉 ट्रैक चेंजेस संपादन में हुए बदलाव रिकॉर्ड करता है।
9. TOC stands for Table of Contents.
  👉 TOC का अर्थ Table of Contents (विषय सूची) है।
10. Template is a pre-designed document format.
  👉 टेम्पलेट पहले से बना हुआ डॉक्यूमेंट प्रारूप होता है।
11. Watermark appears in background of page.
  👉 वॉटरमार्क पेज की पृष्ठभूमि में दिखाई देता है।
12. Crop tool removes unwanted part of image.
  👉 क्रॉप टूल इमेज का अनचाहा भाग हटाता है।
13. Wrap option adjusts text around image.
  👉 रैप विकल्प टेक्स्ट को इमेज के आसपास व्यवस्थित करता है।
14. Anchor fixes image position in document.
  👉 एंकर इमेज की स्थिति स्थिर करता है।
15. Group option combines multiple objects.
  👉 ग्रुप विकल्प कई ऑब्जेक्ट को जोड़ता है।
16. Ctrl + S saves the document.
  👉 Ctrl + S डॉक्यूमेंट सेव करता है।
17. Ctrl + P prints the document.
  👉 Ctrl + P डॉक्यूमेंट प्रिंट करता है।
18. Macro is a recorded set of commands.
  👉 मैक्रो रिकॉर्ड किए गए कमांड्स का समूह है।
19. Macro code ends with End Sub.
  👉 मैक्रो कोड End Sub से समाप्त होता है।
20. Styles window shortcut key is F11.
  👉 स्टाइल विंडो की शॉर्टकट कुंजी F11 है।
🟧 UNIT 2 – ELECTRONIC SPREADSHEET (CALC)
1. Calc file extension is .ods.
  👉 Calc फ़ाइल का एक्सटेंशन .ods है।
2. Cell is intersection of row and column.
  👉 सेल पंक्ति और स्तंभ का मिलन बिंदु है।
3. Range is group of cells.
  👉 रेंज कई सेल का समूह है।
4. Formula begins with equal sign (=).
  👉 फार्मूला बराबर (=) चिन्ह से शुरू होता है।
5. Default sheet name is Sheet1.
  👉 डिफॉल्ट शीट का नाम Sheet1 होता है।
6. Goal Seek is a What-if analysis tool.
  👉 गोल सीक एक व्हाट-इफ विश्लेषण टूल है।
7. Scenario stores multiple value sets.
  👉 सीनारियो कई मानों को संग्रहीत करता है।
8. Consolidate combines data from sheets.
  👉 कंसोलिडेट विभिन्न शीट का डेटा जोड़ता है।
9. Subtotal calculates grouped totals.
  👉 सबटोटल समूह का कुल निकालता है।
10. Absolute reference example is $A$1.
  👉 एब्सोल्यूट रेफरेंस का उदाहरण $A$1 है।
11. Relative reference example is A1.
  👉 रिलेटिव रेफरेंस का उदाहरण A1 है।
12. Ctrl + X cuts selected data.
  👉 Ctrl + X चुना गया डेटा काटता है।
13. Ctrl + C copies selected data.
  👉 Ctrl + C डेटा कॉपी करता है।
14. Ctrl + V pastes copied data.
  👉 Ctrl + V डेटा पेस्ट करता है।
15. Sorting arranges data in order.
  👉 सॉर्टिंग डेटा को क्रम में व्यवस्थित करती है।
16. SUM function adds numbers.
  👉 SUM फ़ंक्शन संख्याओं को जोड़ता है।
17. Chart represents data graphically.
  👉 चार्ट डेटा को चित्रात्मक रूप में दर्शाता है।
18. Compare tool finds differences.
  👉 कंपेयर टूल अंतर खोजता है।
19. Merge combines spreadsheets.
  👉 मर्ज स्प्रेडशीट को जोड़ता है।
20. Spreadsheet is used for calculations.
  👉 स्प्रेडशीट गणना के लिए उपयोग होती है।
🟨 UNIT 3 – DBMS
1. Database is collection of related data.
  👉 डेटाबेस संबंधित डेटा का संग्रह है।
2. Table stores data in rows and columns.
  👉 टेबल डेटा को पंक्ति और स्तंभ में संग्रहीत करती है।
3. Record represents a row.
  👉 रिकॉर्ड एक पंक्ति को दर्शाता है।
4. Field represents a column.
  👉 फील्ड एक स्तंभ को दर्शाता है।
5. Primary key uniquely identifies record.
  👉 प्राइमरी की प्रत्येक रिकॉर्ड को विशिष्ट बनाती है।
6. Candidate key is possible primary key.
  👉 कैंडिडेट की संभावित प्राइमरी की होती है।
7. Alternate key is unused candidate key.
  👉 अल्टरनेट की वह कैंडिडेट की है जो चुनी नहीं गई।
8. Foreign key links two tables.
  👉 फॉरेन की दो टेबल को जोड़ती है।
9. Query retrieves specific data.
  👉 क्वेरी विशेष डेटा निकालती है।
10. DBMS reduces data redundancy.
  👉 DBMS डेटा की पुनरावृत्ति कम करता है।
🟩 UNIT 4 – EMPLOYABILITY SKILLS
1. Communication means exchange of information.
  👉 संचार का अर्थ सूचना का आदान-प्रदान है।
2. Feedback completes communication cycle.
  👉 फीडबैक संचार प्रक्रिया को पूर्ण करता है।
3. Verbal communication uses words.
  👉 वर्बल कम्युनिकेशन शब्दों का उपयोग करता है।
4. Non-verbal communication uses gestures.
  👉 नॉन-वर्बल कम्युनिकेशन हाव-भाव का उपयोग करता है।
5. 7% communication is through words.
  👉 7% संचार शब्दों के माध्यम से होता है।
6. 38% communication is through tone.
  👉 38% संचार आवाज़ के स्वर से होता है।
7. 55% communication is through body language.
  👉 55% संचार शारीरिक भाषा से होता है।
8. SMART goal means Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Realistic, Time-bound.
  👉 SMART लक्ष्य का अर्थ है विशिष्ट, मापनीय, प्राप्त करने योग्य, यथार्थवादी और समयबद्ध।
9. Self-motivation is internal drive.
  👉 आत्म-प्रेरणा आंतरिक शक्ति है।
10. Sustainable development protects future needs.
  👉 सतत विकास भविष्य की आवश्यकताओं की रक्षा करता है।
11. SDG stands for Sustainable Development Goals.
  👉 SDG का अर्थ Sustainable Development Goals है।
12. ICT stands for Information and Communication Technology.
  👉 ICT का अर्थ Information and Communication Technology है।
13. RSI stands for Repetitive Strain Injury.
  👉 RSI का अर्थ Repetitive Strain Injury है।
14. First Aid is temporary immediate care.
  👉 फर्स्ट एड अस्थायी तात्कालिक उपचार है।
15. Good posture reduces health problems.
  👉 सही मुद्रा स्वास्थ्य समस्याएँ कम करती है।
16. Eye strain is caused by long screen use.
  👉 लंबे समय तक स्क्रीन देखने से आँखों में तनाव होता है।
17. Stress management improves productivity.
  👉 तनाव प्रबंधन उत्पादकता बढ़ाता है।
18. Entrepreneur creates job opportunities.
  👉 उद्यमी रोजगार के अवसर पैदा करता है।
19. Workplace safety is responsibility of both employer and employee.
  👉 कार्यस्थल सुरक्षा नियोक्ता और कर्मचारी दोनों की जिम्मेदारी है।
20. Data security prevents unauthorized access.
  👉 डेटा सुरक्षा अनधिकृत पहुँच को रोकती है।

🎯 71–100 MOST IMPORTANT ONE-LINERS

(English + Hindi | Final Coverage)

Data integrity ensures accuracy and consistency of data.
👉 डेटा अखंडता डेटा की शुद्धता और एकरूपता सुनिश्चित करती है।
Backup helps in restoring lost data.
👉 बैकअप खोए हुए डेटा को पुनः प्राप्त करने में मदद करता है।
Form is used to enter data into database.
👉 फॉर्म का उपयोग डेटाबेस में डेटा दर्ज करने के लिए किया जाता है।
Report presents data in formatted manner.
👉 रिपोर्ट डेटा को व्यवस्थित और प्रारूपित रूप में प्रस्तुत करती है।
Data type defines the nature of data in a field.
👉 डेटा टाइप किसी फील्ड में डेटा के प्रकार को परिभाषित करता है।
Relationship connects two tables in database.
👉 रिलेशनशिप डेटाबेस में दो टेबल को जोड़ती है।
Security protects database from unauthorized users.
👉 सुरक्षा डेटाबेस को अनधिकृत उपयोगकर्ताओं से बचाती है।
Antivirus software protects computer from viruses.
👉 एंटीवायरस सॉफ्टवेयर कंप्यूटर को वायरस से बचाता है।
Virus damages files and programs.
👉 वायरस फ़ाइलों और प्रोग्रामों को नुकसान पहुँचाता है।
Loose electric wires may cause short circuit.
👉 ढीले बिजली के तार शॉर्ट सर्किट का कारण बन सकते हैं।
Class B fire extinguisher is used for flammable liquids.
👉 क्लास B अग्निशामक ज्वलनशील तरल पदार्थों के लिए उपयोग होता है।
First aid should be given immediately in emergency.
👉 आपात स्थिति में तुरंत प्राथमिक उपचार दिया जाना चाहिए।
Proper lighting reduces eye strain.
👉 उचित प्रकाश आँखों के तनाव को कम करता है।
Taking regular breaks prevents RSI.
👉 नियमित विराम लेने से RSI से बचाव होता है।
Good communication improves teamwork.
👉 अच्छा संचार टीमवर्क को बेहतर बनाता है।
Listening is an essential part of communication.
👉 सुनना संचार का महत्वपूर्ण हिस्सा है।
Body language conveys feelings without words.
👉 शारीरिक भाषा बिना शब्दों के भाव व्यक्त करती है।
Tone of voice affects meaning of message.
👉 आवाज़ का स्वर संदेश के अर्थ को प्रभावित करता है।
Feedback helps in improving performance.
👉 फीडबैक प्रदर्शन को सुधारने में मदद करता है।
Time management increases efficiency.
👉 समय प्रबंधन कार्यकुशलता बढ़ाता है।
Achievable goals are realistic and practical.
👉 प्राप्त करने योग्य लक्ष्य यथार्थवादी और व्यावहारिक होते हैं।
Motivation can be internal or external.
👉 प्रेरणा आंतरिक या बाहरी हो सकती है।
Sustainable development balances growth and environment.
👉 सतत विकास विकास और पर्यावरण के बीच संतुलन बनाए रखता है।
SDGs were formed by the United Nations.
👉 SDGs संयुक्त राष्ट्र द्वारा बनाए गए हैं।
ICT tools help in fast communication.
👉 ICT उपकरण तेज़ संचार में मदद करते हैं।
Data security protects confidential information.
👉 डेटा सुरक्षा गोपनीय जानकारी की रक्षा करती है।
Ethical behavior builds trust at workplace.
👉 नैतिक व्यवहार कार्यस्थल पर विश्वास बनाता है।
Entrepreneur takes risk to start business.
👉 उद्यमी व्यवसाय शुरू करने के लिए जोखिम उठाता है।
Decision making is important entrepreneurial skill.
👉 निर्णय लेना एक महत्वपूर्ण उद्यमी कौशल है।
Goal setting gives direction to career growth.
👉 लक्ष्य निर्धारण करियर विकास को दिशा देता है।

🎯 100 MOST REPEATED MCQs

(Exam-Oriented | 100% Scoring | Rapid Fire Ready)

🟥 PART A – WRITER (1–20)

In Writer, which tool cuts unwanted part of image?
(A) Crop (B) Wrap (C) Align (D) Filter
Alignment tools are located under which toolbar?
(A) Standard (B) Formatting (C) Title (D) Status
Wrap option helps to:
(A) Delete image (B) Place image with text (C) Resize (D) Copy
Watermark appears:
(A) Foreground (B) Background (C) Header (D) Footer
There are ______ style categories in Writer.
(A) 3 (B) 4 (C) 5 (D) 6
Track changes is used for:
(A) Editing review (B) Printing (C) Saving (D) Closing
Default tab in TOC dialog box:
(A) Type (B) Entries (C) Background (D) Styles
Insert image option is found under:
(A) File (B) Edit (C) Insert (D) Tools
Image filter used to reverse tone:
(A) Smooth (B) Invert (C) Sharpen (D) Remove noise
Template is:
(A) Pre-designed format (B) Virus (C) Table (D) Query
Extension of Writer file:
(A) .ods (B) .odt (C) .odb (D) .odg
Group option is used to:
(A) Delete (B) Combine objects (C) Print (D) Save
Resize object using:
(A) Corners (B) Status bar (C) Title bar (D) Sheet
Shortcut to save file:
(A) Ctrl+P (B) Ctrl+S (C) Ctrl+O (D) Ctrl+X
Shortcut to print:
(A) Ctrl+P (B) Ctrl+F (C) Ctrl+S (D) Alt+P
Full form of IDE:
(A) Integrated Development Environment
(B) Internal Data Engine
(C) Internet Data Exchange
(D) Integrated Data Entry
BIOS stands for:
(A) Basic Input Output System
(B) Binary Input Output System
(C) Basic Internal OS
(D) None
JPEG stands for:
(A) Joint Photographic Experts Group
(B) Joint Photo Editor Group
(C) Java Picture Experts Group
(D) None
Macro code begins with:
(A) Start (B) Sub (C) Begin (D) Run
Macro ends with:
(A) Stop (B) End (C) End Sub (D) Close

🟧 PART B – CALC (21–40)

Extension of Calc file:
(A) .odt (B) .ods (C) .odb (D) .doc
Goal Seek is used for:
(A) Formatting (B) What-if analysis (C) Printing (D) Saving
Consolidate function is used to:
(A) Delete data (B) Merge data (C) Combine data (D) Format
Absolute reference example:
(A) D6 (B) $D$6 (C) D$6 (D) $D6
Relative reference example:
(A) $A$1 (B) A1 (C) $A1 (D) A$1
Subtotal option found under:
(A) Data (B) File (C) Insert (D) Tools
Scenario tool is part of:
(A) What-if analysis (B) Printing (C) Editing (D) Saving
Macro recording enabled from:
(A) Tools (B) File (C) Edit (D) Window
Shortcut to open file:
(A) Ctrl+P (B) Ctrl+O (C) Ctrl+S (D) Ctrl+F
Shortcut to cut:
(A) Ctrl+V (B) Ctrl+X (C) Ctrl+C (D) Ctrl+Z
Spreadsheet cannot be shared with multiple users.
(True/False)
Default macro library:
(A) Standard (B) Sheet (C) File (D) Data
Cell intersection of row & column is called:
(A) Range (B) Record (C) Cell (D) Field
Range refers to:
(A) Single cell (B) Group of cells (C) Row (D) Column
Formula starts with:
(A) + (B) = (C) – (D) *
Which tool compares spreadsheets?
(A) Merge (B) Compare (C) Consolidate (D) Filter
Merge option is used to:
(A) Delete sheets (B) Combine sheets (C) Save file (D) Format
Data analysis tool example:
(A) Goal Seek (B) Print (C) Save (D) Close
Calc is example of:
(A) DBMS (B) Spreadsheet (C) OS (D) Editor
Default sheet name:
(A) Sheet1 (B) Page1 (C) Data1 (D) Calc1

🟨 PART C – DBMS (41–60)

Database is collection of:
(A) Files (B) Records (C) Related data (D) Programs
Primary key is:
(A) Duplicate (B) Unique (C) Blank (D) Optional
Record represents:
(A) Column (B) Row (C) Cell (D) Range
Field represents:
(A) Row (B) Column (C) Record (D) Table
Query is:
(A) Question asked from DB
(B) Report
(C) Field
(D) Table
Candidate key is:
(A) Primary key
(B) Possible primary key
(C) Foreign key
(D) None
Alternate key is:
(A) Selected key
(B) Non-selected candidate key
(C) Foreign key
(D) None
Table design divided into:
(A) 2 (B) 3 (C) 4 (D) 5 sections
Data redundancy means:
(A) Data security
(B) Duplicate data
(C) Encryption
(D) Sharing
DBMS reduces:
(A) Redundancy (B) Security (C) Virus (D) File
A report is used to:
(A) Enter data
(B) Display formatted data
(C) Delete data
(D) Store data
Form is used to:
(A) Design table
(B) Enter records
(C) Delete database
(D) Print sheet
A table consists of:
(A) Rows and columns
(B) Sheets
(C) Slides
(D) Pages
Foreign key is used to:
(A) Delete table
(B) Link two tables
(C) Encrypt data
(D) Backup data
DBMS improves:
(A) Data inconsistency
(B) Data security
(C) Virus attack
(D) Hardware
Field properties are defined in:
(A) Table design view
(B) Report view
(C) Form view
(D) Query view
Which of the following is DBMS software?
(A) Writer
(B) Calc
(C) Base
(D) Impress
Relationship between tables is created using:
(A) Primary key
(B) Foreign key
(C) Both A & B
(D) None
Duplicate data is called:
(A) Redundancy
(B) Integrity
(C) Security
(D) Backup
Backup is important for:
(A) Data recovery
(B) Printing
(C) Editing
(D) Formatting

🟩 PART D – EMPLOYABILITY SKILLS (61–100)

RSI stands for:
(A) Repetitive Strain Injury
(B) Rapid System Issue
(C) Random Stress Injury
(D) None
Communication using words is:
(A) Verbal (B) Non-verbal (C) Visual (D) Written
Only ___% communication done using words.
(A) 7 (B) 38 (C) 55 (D) 100
Paralinguage is example of:
(A) Verbal (B) Non-verbal (C) Written (D) Visual
SMART – M stands for:
(A) Must (B) Measurable (C) Meaning (D) Means
SDG stands for:
(A) Sustainable Development Goals
(B) Social Development Goal
(C) Standard Dev Goal
(D) None
ICT stands for:
(A) Information and Communication Technology
(B) Internet Control Tool
(C) Internal Communication Tech
(D) None
Self-motivation means:
(A) External force
(B) Internal force
(C) Stress
(D) Fear
Class B extinguisher used for:
(A) Wood (B) Gasoline (C) Metal (D) Paper
Sustainable development means:
(A) Present needs without harming future

First Aid means:
(A) Permanent treatment
(B) Temporary and immediate care
(C) Surgery
(D) Medicine
Workplace safety is responsibility of:
(A) Employer only
(B) Employee only
(C) Both employer & employee
(D) Government
Stress management helps to:
(A) Increase stress
(B) Reduce productivity
(C) Improve performance
(D) Cause fear
Feedback is important because it:
(A) Confuses
(B) Improves communication
(C) Delays work
(D) Stops message
Listening skill is part of:
(A) Verbal communication
(B) Writing
(C) Drawing
(D) Coding
Eye strain is caused by:
(A) Proper lighting
(B) Long computer use
(C) Fresh air
(D) Exercise
Sustainable development focuses on:
(A) Present only
(B) Future only
(C) Present without harming future
(D) Industry only
Entrepreneur is a person who:
(A) Seeks job
(B) Creates job
(C) Deletes job
(D) Avoids work
Motivation can be:
(A) Internal
(B) External
(C) Both
(D) None
Communication process includes:
(A) Sender
(B) Receiver
(C) Channel
(D) All of the above

🔥 Assertion–Reason (Very Important – Always Asked)

Assertion (A): Non-verbal communication does not use words.
Reason (R): Gestures and facial expressions are examples of non-verbal communication.
Options:
(a) Both A & R true, R explains A
(b) Both true but R not explanation
(c) A true, R false
(d) A false, R true

Assertion (A): Self-awareness helps in identifying strengths.
Reason (R): Motivation cannot be internal.

Options same as above

Assertion (A): Virus is threat to computer data.
Reason (R): Virus damages files and programs.

Communication derived from Latin word:
(A) Communicare
(B) Communication
(C) Commit
(D) Commune
38% communication relates to:
(A) Words
(B) Tone
(C) Body language
(D) Writing
55% communication relates to:
(A) Body language
(B) Words
(C) Email
(D) Print
Paralinguistic features include:
(A) Tone
(B) Pitch
(C) Volume
(D) All
Example of small group communication:
(A) Press conference
(B) Letter
(C) Blog
(D) SMS
Spacebar is a:
(A) Control key
(B) Navigation key
(C) Function key
(D) Lock key
Navigation keys include:
(A) Arrow keys
(B) Ctrl
(C) Shift
(D) Tab

🔥 SUPER SCORING MCQs (91–100)

ICT full form:
(A) Information & Communication Technology
(B) Internet Communication Tool
(C) Internal Control Tech
(D) None
SDG formed by:
(A) UNICEF
(B) WHO
(C) United Nations
(D) League
Goal setting helps in:
(A) Confusion
(B) Direction
(C) Failure
(D) Delay
SMART – S stands for:
(A) Simple
(B) Specific
(C) System
(D) Social
SMART – T stands for:
(A) Target
(B) Timely
(C) Temporary
(D) Test
RSI affects:
(A) Muscles
(B) Printer
(C) File
(D) Table
Good posture reduces:
(A) Eye strain
(B) RSI
(C) Stress
(D) All
Loose wires may cause:
(A) Short circuit
(B) Backup
(C) Formatting
(D) Printing
Virus spreads through:
(A) Email
(B) USB
(C) Internet
(D) All
Data security prevents:
(A) Unauthorized access
(B) Printing
(C) Saving
(D) Editing

Q.No	Ans	Q.No	Ans	Q.No	Ans	Q.No	Ans
1	A	26	A	51	B	76	B
2	B	27	A	52	B	77	C
3	B	28	A	53	A	78	B
4	B	29	B	54	B	79	C
5	C	30	B	55	B	80	D
6	A	31	False	56	A	81	A
7	B	32	A	57	C	82	C
8	C	33	C	58	C	83	A
9	B	34	B	59	A	84	A
10	A	35	B	60	A	85	B
11	B	36	B	61	A	86	A
12	B	37	B	62	A	87	D
13	A	38	A	63	A	88	A
14	B	39	B	64	B	89	B
15	A	40	A	65	B	90	A
16	A	41	C	66	A	91	A
17	A	42	B	67	A	92	C
18	A	43	B	68	C	93	B
19	B	44	B	69	B	94	B
20	C	45	A	70	C	95	B
21	B	46	B	71	B	96	A
22	B	47	B	72	C	97	D
23	C	48	B	73	C	98	A
24	B	49	B	74	B	99	D
25	B	50	A	75	A	100	A

🎯 HBSE CLASS 10 IT & ITES

🔥 MOST IMPORTANT 50 QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS

🟥 WRITER (1–12)

1️⃣ How many style categories are there in Writer?
👉 Answer: Five (Paragraph, Character, Frame, Page, List)

2️⃣ What is Track Changes used for?
👉 Answer: Reviewing and editing a document.

3️⃣ What is a Template?
👉 Answer: A pre-designed document format.

4️⃣ Extension of Writer file?
👉 Answer: .odt

5️⃣ What does Wrap option do?
👉 Answer: Adjusts text around an image.

6️⃣ Which tool is used to cut unwanted part of image?
👉 Answer: Crop tool.

7️⃣ What is Watermark?
👉 Answer: Faint background text/image.

8️⃣ Shortcut to Save?
👉 Answer: Ctrl + S

9️⃣ Shortcut to Print?
👉 Answer: Ctrl + P

🔟 What does Group option do?
👉 Answer: Combines multiple objects.

11️⃣ What is Macro?
👉 Answer: Recorded set of commands.

12️⃣ Macro code ends with?
👉 Answer: End Sub

🟧 CALC (13–25)

13️⃣ Extension of Calc file?
👉 Answer: .ods

14️⃣ What is Goal Seek used for?
👉 Answer: Finding required input value.

15️⃣ What is What-if analysis?
👉 Answer: Testing different values in formula.

16️⃣ Absolute reference example?
👉 Answer: $A$1

17️⃣ Relative reference example?
👉 Answer: A1

18️⃣ Subtotal option is found under?
👉 Answer: Data menu

19️⃣ Consolidate function is used for?
👉 Answer: Combining data from multiple sheets.

20️⃣ Shortcut to Open file?
👉 Answer: Ctrl + O

21️⃣ Shortcut to Cut?
👉 Answer: Ctrl + X

22️⃣ Cell is intersection of?
👉 Answer: Row and Column

23️⃣ Range refers to?
👉 Answer: Group of cells

24️⃣ Formula begins with?
👉 Answer: = (Equal sign)

25️⃣ Default sheet name?
👉 Answer: Sheet1

🟨 DBMS (26–35)

26️⃣ What is Database?
👉 Answer: Organized collection of related data.

27️⃣ Primary key is?
👉 Answer: Unique field identifying each record.

28️⃣ Record represents?
👉 Answer: Row

29️⃣ Field represents?
👉 Answer: Column

30️⃣ Query is?
👉 Answer: Question asked from database.

31️⃣ Candidate key?
👉 Answer: Possible primary key.

32️⃣ Alternate key?
👉 Answer: Candidate key not selected as primary key.

33️⃣ Foreign key is used for?
👉 Answer: Linking two tables.

34️⃣ Data redundancy means?
👉 Answer: Duplicate data.

35️⃣ DBMS reduces?
👉 Answer: Data redundancy.

🟩 EMPLOYABILITY SKILLS (36–50)

36️⃣ RSI stands for?
👉 Answer: Repetitive Strain Injury.

37️⃣ Only ___% communication is verbal?
👉 Answer: 7%

38️⃣ 38% communication relates to?
👉 Answer: Tone of voice.

39️⃣ 55% communication relates to?
👉 Answer: Body language.

40️⃣ SMART – M stands for?
👉 Answer: Measurable.

41️⃣ SMART – S stands for?
👉 Answer: Specific.

42️⃣ SMART – T stands for?
👉 Answer: Time-bound.

43️⃣ ICT stands for?
👉 Answer: Information and Communication Technology.

44️⃣ SDG stands for?
👉 Answer: Sustainable Development Goals.

45️⃣ First Aid means?
👉 Answer: Temporary and immediate care.

46️⃣ Sustainable development means?
👉 Answer: Development without harming future generations.

47️⃣ Self-motivation means?
👉 Answer: Internal drive to achieve goals.

48️⃣ Class B extinguisher is used for?
👉 Answer: Gasoline fire.

49️⃣ Virus spreads through?
👉 Answer: Email, USB, Internet.

50️⃣ Data security prevents?
👉 Answer: Unauthorized access.

🎯 20 MOST IMPORTANT LONG ANSWERS (5 MARKS)

🟥 UNIT 1 – DIGITAL DOCUMENTATION (WRITER)

1️⃣ Explain five style categories in Writer.

Answer:

There are five style categories in Writer:

Paragraph Style – Applied to whole paragraph (alignment, spacing, indentation).
Character Style – Applied to selected text (font, size, color).
Frame Style – Applied to frames/images/text boxes.
Page Style – Controls page layout (margin, header, footer).
List Style – Used for bullets and numbering.

2️⃣ Explain steps to insert an image and arrange it in Writer.

Answer:

Steps to insert image:

Click Insert → Image.
Select file and click Open.

Image arrangement tools:

Wrap
Align
Anchor
Arrange (Bring to front/back)
Resize using corner handles

3️⃣ What is Track Changes? Explain its features.

Answer:

Track Changes is used to review and edit documents.

Features:

Record changes
Show changes
Accept/Reject changes
Add comments
Compare documents

4️⃣ What is Table of Contents (TOC)? Steps to create it.

Answer:

TOC is a list of headings with page numbers.

Steps:

Apply heading styles.
Click Insert → Table of Contents.
Choose options and click OK.

5️⃣ Explain Macro in Writer. Steps to record and run macro.

Answer:

Macro is a recorded set of commands.

Steps to record:

Tools → Macros → Record Macro
Perform actions
Stop recording and save

Steps to run:
Tools → Macros → Run Macro

🟧 UNIT 2 – ELECTRONIC SPREADSHEET (CALC)

6️⃣ What is Goal Seek? Explain steps.

Answer:

Goal Seek is a What-if analysis tool used to find required input value.

Steps:

Click Tools → Goal Seek
Set Formula cell
Enter target value
Set variable cell
Click OK

7️⃣ Explain What-if Analysis and Scenario Tool.

Answer:

What-if analysis tests different values in formulas.

Scenario Tool:

Stores multiple value sets
Compares results
Used in budgeting and forecasting

8️⃣ Explain Consolidate Function.

Answer:

Consolidate function combines data from multiple sheets.

Steps:

Data → Consolidate
Select function (Sum/Average)
Add source ranges
Click OK

9️⃣ Differentiate between Relative and Absolute Reference.

Answer:

Relative Reference (A1): Changes when copied.
Absolute Reference ($A$1): Does not change when copied.

🔟 Explain Subtotal Tool.

Answer:

Subtotal tool calculates totals for grouped data.

Steps:

Sort data
Data → Subtotal
Choose function
Click OK

🟨 UNIT 3 – DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

11️⃣ Define Database and explain advantages of DBMS.

Answer:

Database is organized collection of related data.

Advantages:

Reduces data redundancy
Improves security
Data consistency
Easy backup
Multi-user access

12️⃣ Explain different types of Keys in DBMS.

Answer:

Primary Key – Unique identifier
Candidate Key – Possible primary key
Alternate Key – Candidate key not selected
Foreign Key – Links two tables

13️⃣ Explain Table, Record and Field.

Answer:

Table – Collection of related data.
Record – Row in table.
Field – Column in table.

14️⃣ Explain steps to create table in Design View.

Answer:

Open Base
Click Create Table in Design View
Enter Field name
Select Data type
Set Primary key
Save table

15️⃣ What is Query? Explain its importance.

Answer:

Query is a request to retrieve data.

Importance:

Filters data
Searches specific records
Generates reports

🟩 UNIT 4 – EMPLOYABILITY SKILLS

16️⃣ Explain Communication Process.

Answer:

Communication process includes:

Sender
Message
Channel
Receiver
Feedback

17️⃣ Explain SMART Goals.

Answer:

SMART stands for:
S – Specific
M – Measurable
A – Achievable
R – Realistic
T – Time-bound

18️⃣ Explain Sustainable Development.

Answer:

Development that meets present needs without harming future generations.

19️⃣ Explain Self-Motivation and its importance.

Answer:

Self-motivation is internal drive to achieve goals.

Importance:

Increases productivity
Builds confidence
Helps overcome challenges

20️⃣ Explain Workplace Safety and Health Hazards.

Answer:

Workplace safety ensures safe working environment.

Common hazards:

RSI
Eye strain
Stress
Loose wires (short circuit)

Preventive measures:

Proper posture
Regular breaks
Safe wiring
First aid knowledge

🎯 FINAL STRATEGY (Principal Sir Style)

अगर छात्र ये 20 long answers तैयार कर लें —
🔥 5 Marks Section = 100% Secure

✅ HBSE Class 10 IT & ITES (2021) – SOLVED

Q1. Steps to Consolidate Data in Calc

Open Calc and select destination cell.
Click Data → Consolidate.
Select function (Sum/Average etc.).
Select source range and click Add.
Click OK.

Q2. Advantages of DBMS

Reduces data redundancy
Improves data security
Data consistency
Easy backup & recovery
Multi-user access

Q3. Steps of Goal Seek

Click Tools → Goal Seek
Set Formula cell
Enter Target value
Set Variable cell
Click OK

Q4. Steps to Run Macro

Tools → Macros → Run Macro
Select macro
Click Run

Q5. Create Table in Design View

Open Base → Create Table in Design View
Enter Field Name
Select Data Type
Set Primary Key
Save table

Q6. Create Style from Selection

Select text
Open Styles (F11)
Click New Style from Selection
Give name
OK

Q7. Image Arrangement Tools

Wrap
Align
Anchor
Arrange (Bring to front/back)

Q8. Threats to Computer Data

Virus
Malware
Hacking
Power failure

Objective Answers (2021)

Crop Tool
Remove Noise
Formatting Toolbar
Wrap
Integrated Development Environment
Pixels
Aging
What-if
Standard
Table
Repetitive Strain Injury
Ctrl + V
Basic Input Output System
Ctrl + S
5
Time
Small group
Writer
2
.ods
Sheet
Record
Ctrl + O
2
7%

✅ HBSE Class 10 IT & ITES (2023) – SOLVED

Long Answers

Q1. Five Style Categories

Paragraph Style
Character Style
Frame Style
Page Style
List Style

Q2. Track Changes Buttons

Record
Show
Accept
Reject
Comment

Q3. Advantages of DBMS

(Already given above – same write)

Q4. Relative vs Absolute Hyperlink

Relative: Based on file location
Absolute: Full path

Q5. Primary Key

Unique field that identifies each record. Example: Roll No.

Q6. Prepare Document for Review

Enable Track Changes
Save document
Share for review

Q7. Macro Definition

Macro is a recorded set of commands.
Not recorded: Mouse movement, Dialog box resizing

Q8. Image Modify Tools

Crop
Filter
Resize

Q9. IT Resources

Hardware
Software

Q10. Data Analysis Tools

Goal Seek
Scenario

Q11. Database

Organized collection of related data.

Q12. Alternate Key

Candidate key not selected as primary key.

Q13. What-if Scenario

Used to test different values.

Objective Answers (2023)

Status Bar
Watermark
Crop
Type
.ods
False
Query
Candidate
False
End Sub
Text
$D$6
Gasoline
True
55
All of the above
Communicare
E-mail
He is reading a book
True
Measurable
United Nations
Turn on
.txt
Ctrl + X

✅ HBSE Class 10 IT & ITES (2024) – SOLVED

Long Answers

Style Categories

(Explain same 5 types)

Goal Seek

(Already explained above)

Advantages of Database

Security
Redundancy control
Sharing
Backup
Integrity

Short Answers

Table Design Elements

Field Name
Data Type
Description
Field Properties

Repetitive Strain Injury

Pain in muscles due to repeated work.

Subtotal Tool

Data → Subtotal → Select function → OK

Image Arrangement

Wrap, Align, Anchor

Feedback Importance

Improves communication

What-if Tool

Used to test different possibilities

Objective Answers (2024)

Joint Photographic Experts Group
Tools
Record
Query
Temporary and immediate care
Self-Motivation
Information and Communication Technology
Short circuit
Selecting
Range
Verbs
Verbal
7
Ctrl + P
Navigation

Assertion Reason:
28. (d)
29. (c)
30. (b)

✅ HBSE Class 10 IT & ITES (2025) – SOLVED

Long Answers

1. Five Style Categories

(Explain all five)

2. Merging vs Comparing Spreadsheet

Merging: Combine sheets
Comparing: Identify differences

3. Database Definition + 3 Advantages

Defined + redundancy control + security + sharing

Section B

Image Filter Tools

Smooth
Sharpen
Invert

Resize Object

Select → Drag handle

Consolidate Function

Combine data from multiple sheets

What-if Scenario

Test different conditions

Primary Key

Unique identifier

Section C (Very Short)

Entity – Real world object
RSI, Eye strain
Sustainable Development – Development without harming future
Risk taking, Decision making
Macro – Recorded commands
Templates – Pre-designed document

Objective (2025)

Joint Photographic Experts Group
Tools
Record
Query
Temporary care
Self-motivation
ICT
Short circuit
Selecting
Range
Verbs

Assertion Reason
28. (d)
29. (c)
30. (d)

🎯 HBSE CLASS 10 IT & ITES

🔥 100% SURE SHOT QUESTION BANK 2026

🟥 SECTION A – 5 MARKS (VERY IMPORTANT)

1️⃣ Writer – Styles (Most Repeated)

Explain five style categories in Writer.
Paragraph, Character, Frame, Page, List styles.
⭐ Asked: 2023, 2024, 2025

2️⃣ Goal Seek Tool (Very Important)

What is Goal Seek?
Steps to use Goal Seek.
⭐ Asked: 2021, 2024

3️⃣ DBMS

Advantages of DBMS (5 points)
Define Database
Keys in DBMS (Primary, Candidate, Alternate)
⭐ Asked every year

4️⃣ What-if Scenario

Define What-if analysis
Uses of Scenario tool
⭐ Asked: 2023, 2024, 2025

5️⃣ Spreadsheet Tools

Consolidate Function
Subtotal Tool
Merging vs Comparing Spreadsheet
⭐ Asked: 2021, 2024, 2025

🟧 SECTION B – 3 MARKS (Guaranteed Area)

Writer

Steps to insert image
Image arrangement tools
Resize object
Group drawing objects
Track Changes toolbar

Calc

Macro definition
Steps to run macro
Relative vs Absolute reference
Extension of Calc file (.ods)

DBMS

Primary Key with example
Alternate key
Query definition
Table vs Report

Employability Skills (Very Important)

Repetitive Strain Injury (RSI)
Sustainable Development
Self-Motivation
Stress Management
Communication types
SMART Goal

⭐ Employability Skills = 8–10 marks fixed

🟨 SECTION C – 2 MARKS (Very Short)

Define Entity
Define Macro
Define Template
What is ToC?
Responsibilities of Employer
Two health problems while working on computer
Two tools of data analysis

🟩 SECTION D – OBJECTIVE TYPE (100% SCORING)

🔥 Most Repeated MCQs

✔ Full form of:

IDE
BIOS
ICT
SDG
JPEG

✔ Extension Questions:

Spreadsheet file → .ods
Notepad file → .txt

✔ Shortcut Keys:

Save → Ctrl + S
Open → Ctrl + O
Print → Ctrl + P
Cut → Ctrl + X
Paste → Ctrl + V

✔ Communication:

7% communication using words
Paralinguage → Non-verbal
Press Conference → Small group communication

✔ Database:

Record → Row
Field → Column
Query → Question asked from database

✔ Fire Safety:

Class B extinguisher → Gasoline

✔ Assertion Reason (Always 3 Questions)

Non-verbal communication
Self-awareness
Virus threat

📊 TREND ANALYSIS (Very Important)

Topic	Weightage	Certainty
Employability Skills	15–18 marks	100%
Writer	12–15 marks	100%
Calc	10–12 marks	100%
DBMS	12–15 marks	100%
Objective	20 marks	100%

🚀 SUPER SURE 25 QUESTIONS (Learn These First)

Five style categories
Goal Seek steps
Advantages of DBMS
Primary key with example
What-if scenario
Consolidate function
Subtotal steps
Relative vs Absolute reference
Macro definition
RSI
SMART goal
Sustainable development
Self motivation
Image arrangement tools
Insert image steps
IDE full form
BIOS full form
ICT full form
SDG full form
JPEG full form
Spreadsheet extension
Record definition
Query definition
7% communication rule
Shortcut keys

ReadLearnExcel

🎯 100 MOST IMPORTANT ONE-LINERS

🟥 UNIT 1 – DIGITAL DOCUMENTATION (WRITER)

🟧 UNIT 2 – ELECTRONIC SPREADSHEET (CALC)

🟨 UNIT 3 – DBMS

🟩 UNIT 4 – EMPLOYABILITY SKILLS

🎯 71–100 MOST IMPORTANT ONE-LINERS

🎯 100 MOST REPEATED MCQs

🟥 PART A – WRITER (1–20)

🟧 PART B – CALC (21–40)

🟨 PART C – DBMS (41–60)

🟩 PART D – EMPLOYABILITY SKILLS (61–100)

🔥 Assertion–Reason (Very Important – Always Asked)

🔥 SUPER SCORING MCQs (91–100)

🎯 HBSE CLASS 10 IT & ITES

🔥 MOST IMPORTANT 50 QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS

🟥 WRITER (1–12)

🟧 CALC (13–25)

🟨 DBMS (26–35)

🟩 EMPLOYABILITY SKILLS (36–50)

🎯 20 MOST IMPORTANT LONG ANSWERS (5 MARKS)

🟥 UNIT 1 – DIGITAL DOCUMENTATION (WRITER)

1️⃣ Explain five style categories in Writer.

2️⃣ Explain steps to insert an image and arrange it in Writer.

3️⃣ What is Track Changes? Explain its features.

4️⃣ What is Table of Contents (TOC)? Steps to create it.

5️⃣ Explain Macro in Writer. Steps to record and run macro.

🟧 UNIT 2 – ELECTRONIC SPREADSHEET (CALC)

6️⃣ What is Goal Seek? Explain steps.

7️⃣ Explain What-if Analysis and Scenario Tool.

8️⃣ Explain Consolidate Function.

9️⃣ Differentiate between Relative and Absolute Reference.

🔟 Explain Subtotal Tool.

🟨 UNIT 3 – DATABASE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

11️⃣ Define Database and explain advantages of DBMS.

12️⃣ Explain different types of Keys in DBMS.

13️⃣ Explain Table, Record and Field.

14️⃣ Explain steps to create table in Design View.

15️⃣ What is Query? Explain its importance.

🟩 UNIT 4 – EMPLOYABILITY SKILLS

16️⃣ Explain Communication Process.

17️⃣ Explain SMART Goals.

18️⃣ Explain Sustainable Development.

19️⃣ Explain Self-Motivation and its importance.

20️⃣ Explain Workplace Safety and Health Hazards.

🎯 FINAL STRATEGY (Principal Sir Style)

✅ HBSE Class 10 IT & ITES (2021) – SOLVED

Q1. Steps to Consolidate Data in Calc

Q2. Advantages of DBMS

Q3. Steps of Goal Seek

Q4. Steps to Run Macro

Q5. Create Table in Design View

Q6. Create Style from Selection

Q7. Image Arrangement Tools

Q8. Threats to Computer Data

Objective Answers (2021)

✅ HBSE Class 10 IT & ITES (2023) – SOLVED

Long Answers

Q1. Five Style Categories

Q2. Track Changes Buttons

Q3. Advantages of DBMS

Q4. Relative vs Absolute Hyperlink

Q5. Primary Key

Q6. Prepare Document for Review

Q7. Macro Definition

Q8. Image Modify Tools

Q9. IT Resources

Q10. Data Analysis Tools

Q11. Database

Q12. Alternate Key

Q13. What-if Scenario

Objective Answers (2023)

✅ HBSE Class 10 IT & ITES (2024) – SOLVED

Long Answers

Style Categories

Goal Seek

Advantages of Database

Short Answers

Table Design Elements

Repetitive Strain Injury