CBSE Class 12 English Paper Answer Key 2024: SET 1 Complete Solution

CBSE Class 12 English Paper Answer Key 2024: SET 1 Complete Solution

SECTION A Reading Skills (22 marks) CBSE 

1. Read the following passage carefully: 12

(1) As a young adult, life can be stressful and overwhelming at times. Juggling among school, work, social life, and other responsibilities, it can be easy to feel alone and disconnected from the world around us. Dogs are the ultimate companions for anyone looking to alleviate stress and loneliness. We’ll explore many reasons why dogs make the best companions for young adults.

(2) Unconditional love : Dogs are known for their loyalty and love for their owners, no matter what. They don’t judge us, criticize us, or hold grudges against us. No matter how flawed or imperfect we may be, our dogs will always love us unconditionally. This kind of unwavering support and affection can be incredibly comforting for young adults struggling to find their place in the world.

(3) Social connection: Dogs are great ice-breakers and conversation starters. Whether you’re walking them in the park, taking them to the dog beach, or simply hanging out at home, dogs have a way of bringing people together. For young adults who may feel isolated or disconnected from their peers, having a dog by their side can be a great way to connect with others and form new friendships.

(4) Increase physical activity: Dogs require regular exercise in order to stay healthy and happy. This means that young adults who own dogs are more likely to engage in physical activity themselves. Whether its going for a run, playing frisbee, or simply taking a leisurely stroll, getting out with your dog can be a great way to boost your mood and energy levels.

(5) Emotional support: Dogs are also great emotional support animals for those struggling with mental health issues such as anxiety and depression. Their presence alone can provide a sense of calm and comfort, and their ability to sense their owner’s emotions can be incredibly comforting. For young adults dealing with mental health challenges, having a dog as a companion can be a life-changing experience.

(6) Improve responsibility and self-care: Owning a dog also comes with a great deal of responsibility and self-care. Dogs require regular feeding, grooming, exercise, and attention, which can be a great way for young adults to develop a sense of responsibility and self-discipline. Additionally, having a dog as a companion can encourage young adults to take better care of themselves, such as making sure they get enough sleep, eat healthy, and engage in regular exercise.

(7) For all these reasons and more, dogs make fantastic companions for young adults. Whether you’re looking for emotional support, social connection, increased physical activity, or simply someone to love and be loved by, a dog can provide all these things and more. So the next time you’re feeling stressed or overwhelmed, consider finding a furry friend to take on the world with you

Answer the following questions, based on the above passage:

(i) What is the significance of owning a dog for a young adult who is striving for acceptance in society?

(A) It means increased physical activity.

(B) It builds a sense of responsibility.

(C) It helps young adults get more sleep.

(D) It is a source of unconditional love.

(i) (D) It is a source of unconditional love.

(ii) A dog can encourage its owner to lead a healthier life by Complete the above sentence appropriately, in about 40 words, with a characteristic or description.

(ii) A dog can encourage its owner to lead a healthier life by promoting regular exercise and physical activity.

(iii) Share evidence from the text, in approximately 40 words, to support the view that dogs provide a sense of calm and comfort to those struggling with mental health issues. 2

(iii) Dogs provide a sense of calm and comfort to those struggling with mental health issues by their mere presence and ability to sense their owner’s emotions.

(iv) Explain in about 40 words the statement that ‘dogs are great ice-breakers’. 2

(iv) Dogs are great ice-breakers because they facilitate social interaction and conversation among people, making it easier for individuals to connect with others and form new friendships.

(v) Which of the following activities help(s) young adults, owning a dog, build their sense of responsibility and self-discipline? 1

(A) critical but supportive

(B) indifferent and bored

(A) walking the dog daily

(B) feeding it regularly

(C) engaging the services of a dog trainer

(D) Both (A) and (B) positive and informative

(v) (D) Both (A) and (B) – walking the dog daily and feeding it regularly

(vi) What does this article aim to do?

(A) Explain the benefits of owning a dog.

(B) Provide advice on how to get a dog.

(C) Discuss how to take proper care of a dog.

(D) Describe the experiences of dog owners.

(vi) (A) Explain the benefits of owning a dog.

(vii) Select the option that is similar in meaning to the phrase ‘take on the world’.

(A) travel the world

(B) accept a responsibility 2

(C) to be pessimistic

(D) have a global outlook 1 1

(vii) (B) accept a responsibility

(viii) What does the underlined part in the sentence “consider finding a furry friend to take on the world with you” refer to ? 1

(viii) The underlined part refers to the suggestion of getting a dog as a companion to face life’s challenges together.

(ix) What is the tone of the article? 1

(A) critical but supportive

(B) indifferent and Informative

(C) positive and informative

(D) humorous and casual

(ix) (C) positive and informative

(C) engaging the services of a dog trainer (D) Both (A) and (B) positive and informative (D) humorous and casual

Q. 2. Read the following passage carefully:

Without specialised equipment, humans would be lost in these deep-sea habitats, so how do fish make it seem so easy? Much of this is due to a biological phenomenon known as electroreception ability to perceive and act upon electrical stimuli as part of the overall senses. This ability is only found in aquatic and amphibious species because water is an efficient conductor of electricity.

(2) One fascinating use of electroreception has been observed between the weakly electric fish. When two such electric fish meet in the ocean using the same frequency, each fish will then shift the frequency of its discharge so that they are transmitting on different frequencies. Doing so prevents their electroreception faculties from becoming jammed.

(3) Electroreception can also play an important role in animal defences. Rays are one such example. Young ray embryos develop inside egg cases that are attached to the sea bed. The embryos keep their tails in constant motion to pump water and allow them to breathe through the egg’s casing. If the embryo’s electroreceptors detect the presence of a predatory fish in the vicinity, however, the embryo stops moving (and in doing so, ceases transmitting electric currents) until the predator has moved on. (4) Many people fear swimming in the ocean because of sharks. Sharks hunt with extraordinary precision. They initially lock on to their prey through a keen sense of smell. As the shark reaches in proximity of its prey, it tunes into electrical signals that ensure a precise strike on its target; this sense is so strong that the shark even attacks blind by letting its eyes recede for protection. In areas where shark attacks on  humans are likely to occur, scientists are exploring ways to create artificial electroreceptors. These would disorient the sharks and repel them from swimming beaches.

Answer the following questions, based on the above passage:

(i) Infer the advantage that aquatic or amphibious species have over human beings. Answer in about 40 words.

(i) Aquatic or amphibious species have the advantage of electroreception, which allows them to perceive and act upon electrical stimuli in their environment, enhancing their ability to navigate and sense threats effectively.

2 (ii) (A) A possible use for electroreception that will benefit humans is to: use water as it is an efficient conductor of electricity.

(A) Use Water as it is efficient conductor of electricity

(B) act on electrical stimuli.

(C) change electrical frequency to prevent it from being jammed.

(D) jam electrical frequencies.

(ii) (C) change electrical frequency to prevent it from being jammed.

(iii) Explain in about 40 words the use of electroreception between the weakly electric fish.

(iii) Weakly electric fish shift the frequency of their electrical discharges when they meet in the ocean, ensuring that each fish transmits on different frequencies. This prevents their electroreception faculties from becoming jammed, allowing them to effectively sense their surroundings.

(iv) Identify a young ray embryo from the following:

(A) It fears electric signals.

(B) It keeps its tail in constant motion.

(C) It stations itself on land.

(D) It disorients sharks.

(iv) (B) It keeps its tail in constant motion.

v. Complete the sentence appropriately. A shark hunts with accuracy because…

(v) A shark hunts with accuracy because it tunes into electrical signals emitted by its prey, ensuring a precise strike on its target.

(vi) Why does a shark recede its eyes when it attacks?

(vi) A shark recedes its eyes when it attacks to protect them from potential damage or injury during the hunt.

(vii) In areas where shark attacks on humans are likely to occur, suggest putting barriers. 

(A) scientists: 

(B) are exploring ways to create artificial electroreceptors. 

(C) suggest blinding them. 

(D) are exploring ways to warn swimmers. 

vii) (B) are exploring ways to create artificial electroreceptors.

(viii) State True or False. 

The title ‘Understanding Electroreception and its Uses is Significant for Human Beings‘ is appropriate for this passage.

(viii) True

 

 

 

 

 

 

Section: B Writing Skills

Q.3 You are Akhil/Amla, the Secretary of the History Club of Margret Public School, Utsavnagar. The Club has decided to conduct an educational tour to the local historical sites for students of class XI. Draft a notice informing the students of the proposed tour. Invent all necessary details.

Answer:

Margret Public School, Utsavnagar

NOTICE

Educational Tour to Local Historical Sites for Class XI Students

Date: Februrary 22, 2024

Dear Students,

We are pleased to announce that the History Club of Margret Public School is organizing an educational tour to explore the rich heritage of our local historical sites. This tour is exclusively for students of Class XI.

Details of the tour:

• Date: March 2, 2024
• Time: 10 a.m.
• Meeting Point: School Auditorium
• Destinations: Red Fort
• Mode of Transportation: By Bus
• Expected Return Time: 7 p.m.

This tour aims to provide students with a firsthand experience of the cultural and historical significance of our local landmarks. It will be a wonderful opportunity to enhance your understanding of the history and heritage of our region.

All interested students are requested to register their names with the undersigned by [Insert Deadline for Registration]. Limited seats are available, so kindly register at the earliest to secure your spot.

For further details and registration, please contact: Akhil/Amla Secretary, History Club Margret Public School

Let’s embark on this exciting journey together to uncover the treasures of our past!

Best Regards,

Akhil/Amla

Secretary, History Club Margret Public School

OR

You are Roshni/Rahul, Secretary of ABC Colony Welfare Association, Naveenbagh. Write anotice for the society noticeboard informing residents that there be no water supply in your colony on 24th and 25th April, 2024 due to maintenance work. Invent necessary details. in not more than 50 words.

ABC Colony Welfare Association, Naveenbagh

NOTICE

No water supply in your colony on 24th and 25th April, 2024

Date: April 20, 2024

Attention Residents,

Please be informed that there will be no water supply in our colony on 24th and 25th April, 2024, due to maintenance work. Kindly make necessary arrangements. We apologize for the inconvenience.

Thank you for your cooperation.

Roshni/Rahul Secretary,

ABC Colony Welfare Association

Q. 4. Attempt any one of (a), (b), in about 50 words.

(a) You are Suresh/ Surbhi Gupta, the Principal of Goodwill Public School, Akash Nagar. Your school is organising an Inter School Economics Seminar on Critical Analysis of the Financial Budget. 2023-24. Send a formal letter of invitation to the finance Secretary of your State to be the Chief Guest. Invent necessary details.

Goodwill Public School Akash Nagar

April 20, 2024

Mr. Raghurajan

Department of Ministry of Finance

PanchKula

Subject: Invitation to be Chief Guest at Inter-School Economics Seminar

Dear Mr. Raghurajan

We are delighted to extend an invitation to you to be the Chief Guest at our Inter-School Economics Seminar on Critical Analysis of the Financial Budget 2023-24. The event will be held on [Date] at Goodwill Public School. Your presence will greatly inspire and motivate our students. We look forward to your esteemed presence.

Sincerely,

Suresh/Surbhi Gupta

Principal

Goodwill Public School

(b) You are the PA to the Chairman, State Book Trust. The Chairman has been invited to inaugurate the annual book fair to be held at Olympic Maidan from 5th March, 2024 to 12th March, 2024. Write an appropriate formal letter of acceptance on his behalf. 60 words.

[State Book Trust Letterhead]

March 1. 2024

Mr. Raj

Cambridge Book Trust

New Delhi-3333234

Subject: Acceptance of Invitation to Inaugurate Book Fair

Dear Mr. Raj

On behalf of the Chairman of the State Book Trust, we gratefully accept the invitation for him to inaugurate the annual book fair at Olympic Maidan from 5th March, 2024 to 12th March, 2024. We look forward to this opportunity to promote literacy and celebrate the joy of reading.

Sincerely,

Mahesh

PA to the Chairman State Book Trust

Q.5. Attempt any one of the two in 120-150 words.

(a) Divya/Diwaker Awasthi of 24/7, Hill View Appartment, Shrigram has come across an advertisement in Indian News and decide apply for the post of Sales Executice. Write a letter applying for the post to the Personal Manager.

Based on Hints

Amarish Ayuravedic Pvt. Ltd.

Requires: Sales Executives

-Qualification: Graduate in any subject

-Skill: Good Communication Skills, Basic computer skills

-Willing to travel

Knowledge of Ayuravedic products

Please send your resume within ten days to the Personal Manager

personnelmanagerramish@gmail.com.

Amarish, House No. 35, Shanti Nagar, Shrigram.

24/7

Hill View Apartment

Shrigram

February 22, 2024

The Personnel Manager

Amarish Ayurvedic Pvt. Ltd.

House No. 35

Shanti Nagar

Shrigram

Subject: Application for the Position of Sales Executive

Dear Sir/Madam,

I am writing to express my interest in the position of Sales Executive as advertised in the Indian News. With a background in marketting wit M.B.A. in Sales and marketting , I believe I possess the necessary skills and qualifications to excel in this role.

I have strong communication skills, both verbal and written, along with proficiency in basic computer skills. Furthermore, my willingness to travel and my knowledge of Ayurvedic products make me a suitable candidate for this position.

I am enthusiastic about the opportunity to contribute to the success of Amarish Ayurvedic Pvt. Ltd. and I am eager to further discuss how my skills and experiences align with the requirements of the role.

Please find attached my resume for your consideration. Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to the opportunity to discuss my candidacy further.

Yours sincerely,

Divya/Diwaker Awasthi

M; 3445….

OR

Your school organized a week-long campaign to create awareness of the plight of senior citizens in old age homes and ways of volunteering to bring smiles to their faces. This effort by the students was greatly appreciated. You decide to write a letter to the editor of a local daily to create awareness amongst people all over the city. You are Deepika/Deepak, Raja Vas School, Tri Bagh. You may combine your ideas with the cues given below.

Help the Senior Citizens

Make Them Smile

• panel discussion on ‘How to help the elderly’
• visit to old age homes
• distribution of hampers
• cultural programmes
• pledge to volunteer one hour a week

Raja Vas School,

Tri Bagh

February 22, 2024

The Editor

The Times of India

New Delhi-2345…..

Subject: Creating Awareness for Senior Citizens

Dear Editor,

I am writing to bring to your attention the recent commendable efforts of the students at Raja Vas School in organizing a week-long campaign aimed at creating awareness about the plight of senior citizens in old age homes and ways of volunteering to bring smiles to their faces.

During the campaign, various activities were organized, including a panel discussion on ‘How to help the elderly,’ visits to old age homes, distribution of hampers, cultural programs, and a pledge to volunteer one hour a week to support senior citizens.

The students’ dedication and enthusiasm were greatly appreciated by the community, and their efforts have inspired many to take action in supporting the elderly. It is crucial to continue raising awareness and encouraging people to volunteer their time to bring happiness to the lives of senior citizens.

I urge you to publish this letter in your esteemed daily to further spread awareness and inspire more people to join the cause of helping senior citizens in our community.

Yours sincerely,

Deepika/Deepak

Raja Vas School,

Tri Bagh

Q. 6.

(a) The newspapers today have more of full page advertisements than news items or editorials. Write an article to be published in a national daily on how these advertisements take away the purpose of a newspaper and mislead the reader. Suggest how journalism can become more responsible. You are Madhu/Mahesh. You may use the given cues along with your own ideas.

•  Impact of advertisements : advertisements should not overwhelm the reader and distract from the purpose of news information
• gradual decline in newspaper readership
• newspapers lose credibility and appeal
• merely as a promotional medium
• Suggestions:
• reinforce idea that newspapers and other print media are gateways to information
• focus more on news – rather than commercial visibility
•  focus on in-depth coverage
• direct advertisements to a designated section of the paper 

Advertisements Overwhelming News Content: A Threat to Journalism Integrity

In today’s media landscape, one cannot ignore the concerning trend of newspapers being inundated with full-page advertisements, often overshadowing news items and editorials. This imbalance poses a significant threat to the integrity and purpose of journalism, ultimately undermining the role of newspapers as reliable sources of information.

The impact of this overwhelming presence of advertisements is multifaceted. Firstly, it distracts and overwhelms readers, diluting the primary purpose of newspapers as vehicles for disseminating news and analysis. As a result, readers may struggle to distinguish between actual news content and paid promotional material, leading to a decline in trust and credibility in the media.

Moreover, the excessive focus on advertisements contributes to a gradual decline in newspaper readership. Readers, disillusioned by the lack of substantive news coverage, may turn away from newspapers altogether, seeking alternative sources of information.

Furthermore, newspapers risk losing their appeal and authority by reducing themselves to mere promotional mediums. Instead of serving as platforms for informed discourse and investigative journalism, newspapers become vehicles for advertisers to push their agendas.

To address these challenges and uphold the principles of responsible journalism, several measures can be taken. Firstly, newspapers must reinforce the idea that they are gateways to information, prioritizing news content over commercial visibility. This entails dedicating more space to in-depth coverage of important issues, providing readers with comprehensive and unbiased reporting.

Additionally, newspapers can direct advertisements to designated sections of the paper, clearly distinguishing them from news content. By segregating advertisements from editorial content, newspapers can preserve their integrity and ensure that readers are not misled.

In conclusion, the prevalence of full-page advertisements in newspapers poses a significant threat to journalism integrity. To combat this trend, newspapers must reaffirm their commitment to providing accurate and unbiased news coverage, prioritizing the interests of their readers above commercial interests.

Madhu/Mahesh

OR

(b) The Literary Society of your school organized a library week. As student editor of the school magazine, draft a report on the week-long activities. You are Rani/Rahul. You may use the following cues along with your ideas to write the report.

Invent necessary details. 

• exhibition-cum-discount sale of books by leading publishers
• meet the author session
• creative writing – creating a graphic story and book cover making workshops
• inter–school literary quiz
• short story writing competition

Answer:

Report on Library Week Activities

The Literary Society of our school recently organized a vibrant and engaging Library Week, filled with a multitude of activities aimed at promoting a love for reading and literary exploration among students. As the student editor of the school magazine, I am pleased to present a summary of the week-long events:

1. Exhibition-cum-Discount Sale of Books: The week kicked off with an exciting exhibition featuring a wide array of books by leading publishers. Students had the opportunity to explore various genres and purchase books at discounted prices.
2. Meet the Author Session: A highlight of the week was the inspiring session where students had the chance to interact with a renowned author. This session provided valuable insights into the writing process and ignited students’ passion for literature.
3. Creative Writing Workshops: Students participated in creative writing workshops focused on crafting graphic stories and designing book covers. These workshops encouraged students to unleash their creativity and explore different forms of storytelling.
4. Inter-School Literary Quiz: To test their literary knowledge and critical thinking skills, students competed in an exhilarating inter-school literary quiz. This friendly competition fostered teamwork and camaraderie among participants.
5. Short Story Writing Competition: The week concluded with a thrilling short story writing competition, where students showcased their storytelling prowess. The competition provided a platform for budding writers to express their creativity and imagination.

Overall, Library Week was a resounding success, providing students with enriching experiences and fostering a deeper appreciation for literature. The Literary Society looks forward to organizing more engaging events in the future to continue nurturing a vibrant literary culture in our school.

Rani/Rahul Student Editor [School Name] Magazine

Q.7.

State whether the following statement is True or False, with 

reference to the extract, 

“The mother was suffering from some fatal disease.” 

di Which of the following themes is best represented in the given 

extract? 

(1) 

 

(A) Life is short and one must enjoy it 

(C) We must keep our lives moving. 

(B) Ageing and Mortality 

 

(C) Sleeping and Playing 

(D) Art of Parenting 

(ii) 

(iv) 

Pick the option in which the word ‘spilling‘ is used in the same sense as in the extract. 

State whether the following statement is True or False, with reference to the extract. 1 

(A) Rahul was responsible for spilling the beans by telling 

everyone the secret. 

(B) He opened the bag, spilling all its contents on the table. 

(C) Try to keep that crowd from spilling onto the main street. (D) The cat spilled all the milk. 

The phrases Young Trees sprinting‘ and ‘merry children spilling‘ represent: 

(A) Youth 

(B) Old age 

 

 

1 

 

(C) Disease 

1/3/1-3 

(D) Travel 

(vi) Complete the sentence appropriately. 

‘She was as old as she looked.” 

The repetition of the word ‘as‘ suggests that 

OR 

(b) What I want should not be confused 

with total inactivity. 

Life is what it is about; 

I want no truck with death. If we were not so single–minded about keeping our lives moving. and for once could do nothing, perhaps a huge silence 

might interrupt this sadness 

of never understanding ourselves 

and of threatening ourselves with death. 

1.Which of the following themes is best represented in the given extract? 1 

(A) Silence alleviates sadness of our life. 

(B) Life and death are part of our existence. 

(C) We must keep our lives moving. 

(D) Life is stressful and monotonous. 

1. (B) Life and death are part of our existence.

2.State whether the following statement is True or False, with reference to the extract. 1 

The poet feels that quiet productivity in place of all activities is desirable. 

1. False

(iii) The sadness being referred to (line 9) is due to: 

(A) failure to understand ourselves. 

(B) failure to understand others. 

(C) loss of peers in life. 

(D) inability to achieve what we desire. 

(iii) (A) failure to understand ourselves.

(iv) The poem has been written from the point of view of a/an : 1 

(A) environmentalist. 

(B) feminist. 

(C) social activist. 

(D) linguist. 

(iv) (C) social activist.

(v) Based on the rhyme scheme, which of the following does not rhyme with line 1? 1 

(A) cruised 

(B) complaint 

(C) mused 

(D) bruised 

(v) (A) cruised

(vi) Complete the sentence appropriately. 

In ‘Life is what it is about‘, the poet is talking about…..

1. (B) Life and death are part of our existence.

(vi) In ‘Life is what it is about’, the poet is talking about the essence or fundamental nature of life.

8. Read the following extracts and answer the questions for any one of the given two, (a) or (b):

(a) To make sure, I walked over to a newsboy and glanced at the stack of papers at his feet. It was The World; and The World hasn’t been published for years. The lead story said something about President Cleveland. I’ve found that front page since, in the Public Library files, and it was printed June 11, 1894. I turned toward the ticket window knowing that here — on the third level at Grand Central – I could buy tickets that would take Louisa and me anywhere in the United States we wanted to go.

(The Third Level)

(i) Why does the narrator resort to wishful day-dreaming and want to travel back in time?

(i) The narrator resorts to wishful day-dreaming and wants to travel back in time because they are intrigued by the discovery of The World newspaper, which hasn’t been published for years, and the lead story mentioning President Cleveland. This sparks a desire to explore and understand the past.

(ii) The year 1894 holds so much importance because 1

(ii) The year 1894 holds importance because it marks the date of the newspaper found by the narrator, providing a tangible link to the past and igniting their curiosity about historical events.

(iii) The World, the news about President Cleveland what do they hint at?

(A) The narrator used to like reading the newspaper.

(B) The narrator fantasises about past events.

(C) The narrator wants to escape to a world that was unaffected by the two World Wars.

(D) The narrator tends to forget things.

(iii) The mention of The World newspaper and the news about President Cleveland hint at the narrator’s fascination with past events and their desire to escape to a world unaffected by the present. Option (C) The narrator wants to escape to a world that was unaffected by the two World Wars, best reflects this sentiment.

(iv) Give one reason why the writing style of the extract can be called autobiographical.

(iv) The writing style of the extract can be called autobiographical because it reflects the narrator’s personal experiences and emotions, such as their curiosity about history and their desire to escape reality through day-dreaming.

(b)  But at this moment the door opened and she looked out, a dark-blue woollen haori over her kimono. … He had met Hana in America, but he had waited to fall in love with her until he was sure she was Japanese. His father would never have received her unless she had been pure e in her race.

(i) Complete the sentence appropriately. Hana was attired in (The Enemy)

(i) Hana was attired in a dark-blue woollen haori over her kimono.

(ii) With reference to the above, how will you describe Dr. Sadao as a son ? 1

(A) indifferent

(B) obedient

(C) defiant

(D) practical

(ii) With reference to the above, Dr. Sadao can be described as obedient, as he waited to fall in love with Hana until he was sure she was Japanese, knowing that his father would only accept her if she was pure in her race.

(iii) What is ‘this moment’ all about? It is a moment of:

(A) emotional turmoil.

(B) tranquility.

(C) agitation.

(D) conflict. 

(iii) ‘This moment’ refers to a moment of conflict, as indicated by the opening of the door and Hana’s appearance in traditional Japanese attire, suggesting a potential clash between cultural expectations and personal feelings.

(iv) From the extract, what can you infer about Dr. Sadao and Hana’s relationship?

(iv) From the extract, it can be inferred that Dr. Sadao and Hana’s relationship is influenced by cultural and familial expectations, as Dr. Sadao waited until he was sure Hana was Japanese before falling in love with her, indicating the importance of racial purity in their relationship.

OR

 

 

(iv) What do you understand by “interstices” ? How does Umberto Eco utilize his interstices?

(The Interview)

Explain how “The tigers in the panel…. Will go on prancing, proud (Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers) and unafraid.” ‘Resignation was no sudden thing.’ What is the implication of this remark in the context of Sophie’s character? (Going Places) 11. Answer any two of the following three questions in 40-50 words each: 2×2=4

(i) What were the two ‘amazing’ things of the royal infant? (The Tiger King)

Q.9.

Read the following extracts and answer the questions for any one of the given two, (a) or (b):

(a) For a moment I thought of running away and spending the day out of doors. It was so warm, so bright! The birds were chirping at the edge of the woods; and in the open field back of the sawmill the Prussian soldiers were drilling. It was all much more tempting than the rule for participles, but I had the strength to resist, and hurried off to school.

9. (b) My introduction to the Y.M.C.A. swimming pool revived unpleasant memories and stirred childish fears. But in a little while I gathered confidence. I paddled with my new water wings, watching the other boys and trying to learn by aping them. I did this two or three times on different days. (Deep Water)

(i) Identify the phrase from the given extract that bears evidence to the fact that the narrator’s association with ‘childish fears’ was not a recent one.

(i) List two sensory details present in the extract. 1

(i) The phrase “unpleasant memories” in the extract suggests that the narrator’s association with ‘childish fears’ was not a recent one.

(ii) How does the writer try to learn it? Mention any two ways. 1

(ii) The writer tries to learn by paddling with new water wings and watching the other boys, attempting to imitate their actions.

(iii) What did the Y.M.C.A. pool bring back to Douglas? 1

(A) Unpleasant memories

(B) Memory of a boat

(C) Meeting a bruiser of a boy I hurried off to school resisting

(D) Memory of his visit to the Yakima River

Ans. (A) Unpleasant memories

(iv).The two emotions of Douglas mentioned in the given extract are________________ and ……

(iv) The two emotions of Douglas mentioned in the given extract are fear and confidence.

(v) Why did Douglas ape the other boys? 1

(v) Douglas apes the other boys to learn swimming and gain confidence in the pool.

(vi) The writing style of the extract is autobiographical because 1

(vi) The writing style of the extract is autobiographical because it reflects personal experiences and emotions of the narrator, such as recalling childhood fears and attempts to overcome them.

Q.10 Attempt any five

1. Why is Mukesh’s dream compare to Mirage? “Lost Spring”

Mukesh’s dream is compared to a mirage in “Lost Spring” because, like a mirage, his aspirations seem unattainable and elusive. Despite his hopes for a better future and escape from poverty, the harsh reality of his circumstances prevents him from realizing his dreams. Just as a mirage vanishes upon closer inspection, Mukesh’s dreams fade away in the face of the harsh socioeconomic realities of his life as a child laborer in the brassware industry.

2. Why did Gandhi say” Freedom from fear is more important than legal justice for the poor” (Indigo)

Gandhi emphasized that “Freedom from fear is more important than legal justice for the poor” in “Indigo” because he believed that true freedom encompasses not only legal rights but also the absence of fear and oppression. Gandhi recognized that legal justice alone was insufficient to address the systemic injustices and inequalities faced by the poor. Without freedom from fear, the poor would continue to be vulnerable to exploitation and injustice, undermining the principles of justice and equality.

(iii) What were the two ‘amazing’ things of the royal infant? (The Tiger King)

The two ‘amazing’ things of the royal infant were the ability to speak and predict the future.

(iv) What do you understand by “interstices”? How does Umberto Eco utilize his interstices ? (The Interview)

(iv) “Interstices” refer to the small spaces or gaps between objects or elements. In “The Interview,” Umberto Eco utilizes interstices as metaphorical spaces within the narrative where deeper meanings, subtexts, or nuances are implied or revealed. These interstices allow for subtle commentary, symbolism, or exploration of themes that enrich the overall narrative.

(v) Explain how “The tigers in the panel …. Will go on prancing, proud (Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers) and unafraid.”

(v) In “Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers,” the line “The tigers in the panel…will go on prancing, proud and unafraid” suggests the enduring nature of Aunt Jennifer’s artistic creation despite her personal struggles. The tigers symbolize strength, freedom, and courage, contrasting with Aunt Jennifer’s own feelings of oppression and fear in her marriage. Despite her own limitations, her art remains powerful and timeless.

(vi) ‘Resignation was no sudden thing.’ What is the implication of this remark in the context of Sophie’s character? (Going Places)

(vi) The remark “Resignation was no sudden thing” in the context of Sophie’s character from “Going Places” implies that Sophie’s acceptance of her situation and her resignation to it has been a gradual process. It suggests that Sophie has come to terms with her reality over time, indicating a deeper understanding of her circumstances and a sense of maturity in dealing with them. This remark highlights Sophie’s resilience and adaptability in the face of challenges.

11. Answer any two of the following three questions in 40-50 words each: 2×2=4

(i) What were the two ‘amazing’ things of the royal infant? (The Tiger King)

(i) In “The Tiger King,” the two ‘amazing’ things about the royal infant were his ability to speak immediately after birth and his tendency to laugh at any situation, even when faced with danger.

(ii) What are Geoff Green’s reasons for including high school students in the ‘Students on Ice’ expedition? (Journey to the End of the Earth)

(ii) Geoff Green includes high school students in the ‘Students on Ice’ expedition in “Journey to the End of the Earth” to provide them with an immersive educational experience. He believes that exposing students to the polar regions firsthand will inspire them to become environmental stewards and advocates for climate change awareness.

(iii) Why does Derry not like being with people? (On The Face Of It)

(iii) In “On The Face Of It,” Derry does not like being with people because he feels self-conscious and insecure about his facial scars. He fears being judged or rejected by others because of his appearance, leading to feelings of alienation and isolation.

Q.12 If you were a poet of “A Thing of Beauty”, how would you interpret the need of for quiet introspection as mentioned in “Keeping Quiet”?

As a poet interpreting “A Thing of Beauty” in the context of “Keeping Quiet,” I would emphasize the theme of introspection and its importance in appreciating the beauty around us. In “Keeping Quiet,” the speaker urges us to pause, remain silent, and reflect on our actions to foster peace and understanding.

In “A Thing of Beauty,” I would similarly stress the need for quiet introspection to truly comprehend and connect with the beauty inherent in nature and life. Through introspection, we can delve deeper into our senses, emotions, and perceptions, allowing us to fully immerse ourselves in the splendor of the world around us.

Quiet introspection acts as a catalyst for inner peace and enlightenment, enabling us to transcend the chaos of the external world and find solace in the tranquility within ourselves. By taking the time to reflect silently, we can unlock a deeper appreciation for the beauty that surrounds us, whether it be in the form of nature’s wonders, human kindness, or moments of profound simplicity.

Just as “Keeping Quiet” advocates for a collective pause in action to foster unity and understanding, the quiet introspection advocated in “A Thing of Beauty” encourages individual reflection to cultivate a sense of harmony and connection with the world. Through quiet introspection, we can cultivate a heightened awareness of the beauty that exists both within and outside of ourselves, enriching our lives with a profound sense of wonder and gratitude

OR

(b) Umberto Eco (The Interview) has a talk with Danny Casey from the story”Going Places”. Danny Casey, being a football prodigy, feels his popularity may affect his game he can’t much time to it. What advice will Eco give Danny about time management? Write a paragraph on the interaction between the two and the advice given by Umberto Eco.

In their conversation, Umberto Eco would likely advise Danny Casey on the importance of prioritizing his commitments and managing his time effectively. Eco may emphasize the significance of maintaining a balance between his burgeoning popularity and his dedication to football. He would stress the need for Danny to allocate specific time slots for training and practice sessions, ensuring that he devotes sufficient time to honing his skills despite his busy schedule. Eco may also encourage Danny to delegate certain tasks or responsibilities to others, allowing him to focus on what truly matters to him – his passion for football. Additionally, Eco might suggest implementing time management techniques such as creating a schedule, setting goals, and eliminating distractions to maximize productivity and efficiency. Overall, Eco’s advice to Danny would revolve around finding a harmonious balance between his public persona and his athletic pursuits, enabling him to excel both on and off the field while maintaining his mental and physical well-being.

Q.13. Physically impaired people have to suffer pain and a sense of alienation due to the behaviour of the people around them. It’s ironical that people who should be treated with empathy are either avoided or pitied. Discuss in reference of ( “On The Face of It”)

In “On the Face of It,” by Susan Hill, the characters of Mr. Lamb and Derry highlight the challenges faced by physically impaired individuals due to the behavior of society. Despite Mr. Lamb’s outwardly cheerful demeanor, he experiences pain and loneliness as a result of being physically impaired. Moreover, Derry, a young boy with facial scars, also faces alienation and pity from others due to his appearance.

The irony lies in the fact that individuals like Mr. Lamb and Derry, who deserve empathy and understanding, are often subjected to avoidance or pity instead. Society’s tendency to focus on physical differences rather than recognizing the humanity and dignity of these individuals exacerbates their sense of alienation and isolation.

Furthermore, the discomfort and unease experienced by others in the presence of physically impaired individuals highlight society’s lack of acceptance and inclusivity. Instead of engaging with these individuals on a personal level, people often resort to pity or avoidance, further perpetuating feelings of otherness and marginalization.

Ultimately, “On the Face of It” underscores the importance of empathy, understanding, and acceptance towards physically impaired individuals. It challenges societal norms and perceptions, urging readers to look beyond physical appearances and recognize the inherent worth and humanity of all individuals, regardless of their physical condition.

OR

In the two stories of bama and Zatikala-Sa in the lesson “Memories of Childhood ” there are certain similarities of strenghth in the face of social change. Write a diary entry sharing your views observations.

Diary Entry:

Date: [Insert Date]

Dear Diary,

Today, I was deeply moved by the stories of Bama and Zitkala-Sa in our lesson, “Memories of Childhood.” Despite their different cultural backgrounds and experiences, I couldn’t help but notice the striking similarities in their strength in the face of social change.

Both Bama and Zitkala-Sa encountered formidable challenges in their respective societies. Bama, growing up in a marginalized community in rural Tamil Nadu, faced discrimination and oppression based on her caste and gender. Similarly, Zitkala-Sa, a Native American girl, grappled with the cultural assimilation policies imposed upon her by the dominant white society.

However, despite these adversities, both Bama and Zitkala-Sa exhibited remarkable resilience and determination. They refused to be silenced or subdued by the oppressive systems around them. Instead, they found ways to assert their identities and resist the forces of social change that sought to erase their cultural heritage.

Bama’s courage in challenging caste-based discrimination and pursuing education against all odds resonated with Zitkala-Sa’s defiance of the assimilationist policies enforced upon Native American children in boarding schools. Both women demonstrated incredible strength and perseverance in preserving their cultural identities and fighting for their rights.

Their stories serve as powerful reminders of the indomitable human spirit and the resilience of marginalized communities in the face of social injustice. As I reflect on their experiences, I am inspired to stand up against discrimination and advocate for equality and justice in my own community.