Class 12 English Quick Revision of Flamingo & Vistas

Class 12 English Quick Revision of Flamingo & Vistas. This article  will help students of different boards, HBSE, CBSE, U.P. BOARD to prepare for the class 12 English.

Strategy for Attempting Class 12 CBSE English Exam (Question-wise Approach)

Quick Revision of Prose

1. The Last Lesson

1. French was banned in schools; this was the last lesson.
2. Franz regretted not learning French earlier.
3. M. Hamel said, “Hold on to your language—it’s your identity!”
4. The villagers attended the lesson to show respect.
5. M. Hamel wore his best clothes as a tribute.
6. Franz felt guilty for not studying French properly.
7. The classroom was unusually silent and serious.
8. Prussians forced everyone to learn German.
9. The lesson made Franz realize the importance of his language.
10. M. Hamel wrote “Vive La France!” on the blackboard.

2. Lost Spring

1. Saheb was a ragpicker who wanted to study.
2. He had to work because of poverty.
3. Children in Seemapuri live in poor conditions.
4. He once dreamt of playing tennis but could never afford it.
5. The glass-blowers of Firozabad are trapped in child labor.
6. Their eyes get damaged due to glass dust.
7. Mukesh wants to become a car mechanic.
8. The cycle of poverty continues for generations.
9. Their dreams remain unfulfilled due to lack of opportunities.
10. They don’t have the courage to break free from poverty.

3. Deep Water

1. Douglas had a fear of water since childhood.
2. He was nearly drowned at a swimming pool.
3. The fear stayed with him for years.
4. He finally hired a coach to learn swimming.
5. Slowly, he overcame his fear.
6. He tested himself by swimming in lakes.
7. He realized that fear is only in the mind.
8. His experience taught him a valuable lesson.
9. He believed that courage comes from facing fears.
10. “All we have to fear is fear itself.”

4. The Rattrap

1. A poor peddler compared the world to a rattrap.
2. He stole money from a kind man.
3. Lost in the woods, he was given shelter at the ironmaster’s house.
4. The ironmaster’s daughter, Edla, treated him kindly.
5. Her kindness changed his heart.
6. He left a letter and a gift for Edla.
7. He called himself “Captain von Stahle” in the letter.
8. The story shows that kindness can change people.
9. The peddler realized the world is full of traps.
10. He walked away as a better man.

5. Indigo

1. The Champaran farmers were forced to grow indigo.
2. They suffered under British landlords.
3. Gandhi decided to help them.
4. He stayed in their villages to understand their problems.
5. He refused to leave when ordered by the police.
6. Thousands of farmers supported him.
7. The British had to agree to the farmers’ demands.
8. Gandhi taught them self-reliance and courage.
9. The victory in Champaran was a turning point for India’s freedom struggle.
10. Gandhi believed that “freedom from fear” was more important than legal justice.

6. Poets and Pancakes

1. Gemini Studios was a famous film studio.
2. The makeup room was hot and uncomfortable.
3. Subbu was the most talented and helpful man at the studio.
4. A poet worked there but never watched movies.
5. The narrator disliked the office boy.
6. A mysterious visitor from England confused everyone.
7. Later, they realized he was Stephen Spender, a famous editor.
8. The film industry had a chaotic but creative atmosphere.
9. The story highlights the struggles of the film industry.
10. Writers and actors were not always respected in Gemini Studios.

7. The Interview

1. Interviews are important for gathering information.
2. Some people love them, while others hate them.
3. V.S. Naipaul disliked interviews, calling them intrusive.
4. Umberto Eco believed interviews helped spread ideas.
5. A good interview requires preparation.
6. It reveals unknown facts about famous people.
7. Some see it as a powerful tool for journalism.
8. Others think it invades privacy.
9. The way an interview is conducted matters a lot.
10. A well-conducted interview is like an interesting conversation.

8. Going Places

1. Sophie dreamed of meeting Danny Casey.
2. Her family didn’t believe in her dreams.
3. Her friend Jansie was more practical.
4. Sophie imagined herself talking to Casey.
5. She even believed he promised to meet her.
6. She waited for him at the arcade but he never came.
7. Her dreams made her happy but also broke her heart.
8. She felt lonely in her world of imagination.
9. Reality hit her hard when she was left waiting.
10. The story shows how teenage dreams can be unrealistic.

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Poetry

1. My Mother at Sixty-Six

1. The poet sees her mother’s aging face.
2. She compares it to a dead body.
3. The sight fills her with sadness.
4. To distract herself, she looks outside.
5. She sees young children full of life.
6. Her mother’s pale face looks like the moon.
7. She hides her pain by smiling.
8. The fear of losing her mother haunts her.
9. She forces herself to smile while saying goodbye.
10. The poem expresses the pain of separation.

2. An Elementary School Classroom in a Slum

1. The children in the slum are pale and thin.
2. They have dull eyes and untidy hair.
3. Their classroom lacks proper facilities.
4. They are disconnected from the outside world.
5. The maps on the walls mean nothing to them.
6. Shakespeare is useless in their reality.
7. Their future is dark like a fog.
8. The poet wants their world to change.
9. He calls for equal education for all.
10. The poem urges society to break barriers of poverty.

3. Keeping Quiet

1. The poet asks people to be silent.
2. He wants the world to pause and reflect.
3. Silence will bring peace and unity.
4. War and violence destroy humanity.
5. People should respect nature.
6. Too much activity leads to stress.
7. Even fishermen should stop hunting for a while.
8. The poet does not mean complete inactivity.
9. He wants inner peace, not laziness.
10. The poem teaches mindfulness and self-awareness.

4. A Thing of Beauty

1. Beauty brings happiness forever.
2. Nature provides endless joy.
3. Beautiful things remove sadness.
4. A shady tree gives peace and comfort.
5. The poet calls beauty “a source of eternal joy.”
6. Stories of heroes inspire us.
7. The sun, moon, and trees are all beautiful.
8. Flowers bring joy to the heart.
9. Beautiful things uplift the soul.
10. The poem teaches that beauty is everywhere.

Here are 10 important lines for each chapter from Vistas (Class 12 English, HBSE) to help you revise quickly before the exam.

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1. The Third Level – Jack Finney

1. Charley believed there was a third level at Grand Central Station, leading to 1894.
2. He wanted to escape from the modern world’s stress and find peace.
3. His psychiatrist called it a “waking dream wish fulfillment.”
4. His friend Sam disappeared and was later found in Galesburg, 1894.
5. The past seemed more peaceful to Charley compared to the present.
6. His wife, Louisa, didn’t believe in the third level at first.
7. Charley found old currency to buy tickets to Galesburg.
8. Sam’s letter confirmed the third level’s existence.
9. The story highlights the desire to escape reality.
10. Theme – Psychological escape from modern stress and nostalgia for the past.

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2. The Tiger King – Kalki

1. The king was told he would be killed by a tiger.
2. He killed 99 tigers but was finally killed by a wooden tiger.
3. The story highlights the futility of fate and arrogance.
4. He was called “The Tiger King” because of his obsession with tigers.
5. He married a princess to get more tigers to hunt.
6. He punished the dewan for bringing an old tiger.
7. He thought he had defeated his fate.
8. The doctor said the king would die if he didn’t remove a wooden splinter.
9. Irony – A wooden toy tiger, not a real one, caused his death.
10. Theme – Destiny cannot be changed, and power can make people blind.

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3. Journey to the End of the Earth – Tishani Doshi

1. The author traveled to Antarctica on a ship, the Akademik Shokalskiy.
2. Antarctica helps us understand climate change and evolution.
3. Gondwana land existed 650 million years ago.
4. Antarctica once had a warm climate but is now cold and icy.
5. The melting of glaciers shows the effects of global warming.
6. Students on Ice was an expedition to teach students about climate change.
7. Antarctica lacks human life but has rich biodiversity.
8. It holds 90% of Earth’s ice.
9. The author saw icebergs, penguins, and seals.
10. Theme – Climate change and the importance of preserving nature.

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4. The Enemy – Pearl S. Buck

1. Dr. Sadao, a Japanese doctor, found an injured American soldier.
2. He hesitated to help the enemy but treated him anyway.
3. His wife, Hana, helped in the operation.
4. The servants left because they didn’t want an enemy in the house.
5. Sadao saved the soldier’s life.
6. He later let the soldier escape on a boat.
7. He reported it to the General, who did nothing.
8. The story shows humanity above nationalism.
9. Dr. Sadao was torn between duty and compassion.
10. Theme – Ethics vs. patriotism, kindness in difficult situations.

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5. Should Wizard Hit Mommy? – John Updike

1. Jack told his daughter Jo bedtime stories about Roger Skunk.
2. Roger Skunk smelled bad, so no one played with him.
3. A wizard changed his smell to roses.
4. His mother was angry and took him back to the wizard.
5. The wizard returned Roger’s bad smell.
6. Jo wanted a different ending where the wizard hit the mother.
7. Jack insisted on the mother’s authority.
8. The story shows a child’s innocence vs. adult reality.
9. It highlights the generation gap.
10. Theme – Obedience vs. self-identity, parental authority.

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6. On the Face of It – Susan Hill

1. Derry, a boy with a burnt face, meets Mr. Lamb.
2. Derry avoids people due to his scar.
3. Mr. Lamb, an old man, teaches him to accept life.
4. He tells Derry to ignore what people say.
5. Mr. Lamb is also disabled (has a tin leg).
6. Derry gains confidence from Mr. Lamb’s words.
7. In the end, Derry finds Mr. Lamb dead.
8. The story teaches self-acceptance.
9. Society judges based on appearance.
10. Theme – Overcoming insecurities, embracing life.

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7. Evans Tries an O-Level – Colin Dexter

1. Evans, a prisoner, planned to escape.
2. He was allowed to take a German exam.
3. The invigilator was Evans’ friend in disguise.
4. He escaped after changing clothes.
5. The Governor found him but was tricked again.
6. Evans escaped using a fake ambulance.
7. The story highlights intelligence vs. authority.
8. Evans was called a “jailbreak expert.”
9. The Governor underestimated Evans’ planning.
10. Theme – Cleverness, deception, and human errors.

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8. Memories of Childhood – Zitkala-Sa & Bama

Part 1: The Cutting of My Long Hair (Zitkala-Sa)

1. Zitkala-Sa was a Native American girl.
2. She was forced to cut her hair.
3. In her culture, short hair meant disgrace.
4. She resisted but was overpowered.
5. The story highlights racial discrimination.

Part 2: We Too Are Human Beings (Bama)
6. Bama, a Dalit girl, saw caste discrimination.
7. She noticed a man carrying food carefully.
8. Her brother told her it was due to untouchability.
9. She studied hard to fight discrimination.
10. Theme – Racial and caste discrimination, resistance, and identity.

FLAMINGO (Prose)

1️⃣ The Last Lesson

The most emotional part of The Last Lesson is when M. Hamel, deeply moved, writes “Vive La France!” on the blackboard. Franz realizes the importance of his mother tongue only when it is too late, as French is being replaced by German. The classroom atmosphere is filled with regret and patriotism, and M. Hamel’s farewell speech emphasizes the significance of preserving one’s language. His words echo the pain of losing one’s cultural identity. The story beautifully conveys the idea that people often take things for granted until they are lost, making it a powerful lesson in love for one’s language.

2️⃣ Lost Spring

The most striking part of Lost Spring is when Saheb, a young ragpicker, starts working at a tea stall. His cheerful innocence fades as he loses his freedom and becomes trapped in child labor. The author contrasts his past joy of scavenging with his present dullness, emphasizing how poverty crushes dreams. Similarly, Mukesh, another child laborer, aspires to become a mechanic but remains confined within the cycle of exploitation. The story highlights the harsh reality of childhood lost to poverty and societal neglect. Through these real-life narratives, the author makes a strong case against child labor and injustice.

3️⃣ Deep Water

The most inspiring moment in Deep Water is when the author, after years of battling his fear, finally swims across a lake confidently. His childhood trauma of nearly drowning had left him terrified of water, but through persistent effort and training, he conquers his fear. The moment he realizes that his fear is gone is truly triumphant. It symbolizes that fear is a psychological barrier that can be broken with determination. William Douglas’ story is a motivational lesson on overcoming phobias, proving that courage, patience, and hard work can help one triumph over even the deepest fears.

4️⃣ The Rattrap

The most moving part of The Rattrap is when the peddler, touched by Edla’s kindness, leaves a gift and a note addressing himself as “Captain von Stahle.” This moment signifies his transformation from a petty thief to an honorable man. The story revolves around the idea that the world is like a rattrap, tempting people with material desires. The peddler initially believes that people are caught in this trap, but Edla’s compassion helps him escape his own. The story beautifully conveys the message that love and kindness have the power to reform even the most misguided individuals.

5️⃣ Indigo

The most impactful part of Indigo is when Gandhi defies the British order to leave Champaran, marking the beginning of civil disobedience. His determination to fight for the rights of oppressed farmers inspires them to stand up against injustice. The British authorities eventually surrender, proving the power of nonviolent resistance. The chapter highlights Gandhi’s leadership, simplicity, and commitment to justice, setting the stage for India’s freedom movement. His ability to empower the poor and make them self-reliant is the true essence of the story, reinforcing the idea that one man’s courage can bring about significant change in society.

6️⃣ Poets and Pancakes

The most entertaining part of Poets and Pancakes is the humorous depiction of Gemini Studios, a chaotic yet fascinating world where poets, actors, and bureaucrats interact. The narrator amusingly describes the office politics, unnecessary glamour, and irony of poets working in a film studio. The arrival of an English writer, who is completely misunderstood by the employees, adds to the humor. The chapter provides a satirical look at the film industry and the contrast between creativity and commercial cinema. The story is a delightful mix of nostalgia, humor, and subtle criticism of how art and bureaucracy often clash.

7️⃣ The Interview

The most thought-provoking part of The Interview is when Umberto Eco explains his “empty spaces” theory. He describes how he manages to write extensively by utilizing even small gaps of free time. His disciplined and intellectual approach to writing challenges the myth that creativity requires vast amounts of time. The chapter explores the power of interviews as a journalistic tool and how they shape public perceptions. By presenting different perspectives on interviews, the chapter makes readers reflect on the ethics of media and the influence of writers. The conversation with Eco offers valuable insights into time management and creativity.

8️⃣ Going Places

The most significant part of Going Places is Sophie’s deep imagination of meeting Danny Casey, a famous footballer. Her fantasies reflect her desire to escape the dull reality of her working-class life. She builds an imaginary world where she dreams of success and glamour, but her expectations are shattered when reality strikes. The story beautifully captures the theme of dreams versus reality and the struggles of adolescence. It highlights how young minds often live in illusions to escape their mundane surroundings. Sophie’s story serves as a reminder that while dreams are important, they must be grounded in reality.

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FLAMINGO (Poetry)

1️⃣ My Mother at Sixty-Six

The most touching part of the poem is the poet’s realization of her mother’s aging. Comparing her to a “late winter’s moon”, she expresses the fear of separation. Despite her pain, she puts on a brave smile, showing how love often hides grief.

2️⃣ An Elementary School Classroom in a Slum

The most striking moment is when the poet contrasts the children’s bleak future with the bright outside world, urging for education to free them from the cycle of poverty.

3️⃣ Keeping Quiet

The best message is the poet’s call for stillness, where he asks humanity to pause and reflect, leading to peace and unity.

4️⃣ A Thing of Beauty

The most beautiful part is the idea that nature and art provide everlasting joy, offering solace against life’s hardships.

5️⃣ A Roadside Stand

The most emotional moment is the helpless farmer’s wait for customers, symbolizing rural struggles and urban neglect.

6️⃣ Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers

The best lines contrast Aunt Jennifer’s oppression with the bold tigers she embroiders, symbolizing her unfulfilled desire for freedom.

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VISTAS (Supplementary Reader)

1️⃣ The Third Level

The most fascinating part is Charley’s discovery of the mysterious third level at Grand Central Station, blurring the boundary between reality and fantasy.

2️⃣ The Tiger King

The best moment is the king’s ironic death at the hands of a toy tiger, proving that fate is inescapable despite human arrogance.

3️⃣ Journey to the End of the Earth

The most insightful part is the realization that Antarctica holds the key to Earth’s past and future, making climate awareness crucial.

4️⃣ The Enemy

The most gripping moment is when Dr. Sadao chooses humanity over nationalism by saving an American soldier during wartime.

5️⃣ Should Wizard Hit Mommy?

The best part is the child’s innocent yet deep question about the wizard’s role, challenging authority and the concept of right and wrong.

6️⃣ On the Face of It

The most touching moment is Mr. Lamb’s encouragement to Derry, teaching him that inner confidence matters more than physical appearance.

7️⃣ Evans Tries an O-Level

The most thrilling part is when Evans outsmarts the prison authorities and escapes, proving his intelligence and clever planning.

8️⃣ Memories of Childhood

The best moments are Zitkala-Sa’s silent resistance to her forced haircut and Bama’s realization of caste discrimination, both highlighting oppression and resilience.

Strategy for Attempting Class 12 CBSE English Exam (Question-wise Approach)

Section A: Reading Comprehension

1. Unseen Passage (Factual & Literary/Discursive) [10 Marks]
   • Skim through the passage first to understand the theme.
   • Read the questions carefully before re-reading for specific details.
   • Highlight key points in the passage while reading.
   • Answer in clear, concise sentences, sticking to word limits.

Section B: Writing Skills
2. Notice/Advertisement/Invitation (Short Composition) [4 Marks]

• Follow the correct format strictly (heading, date, body, signature, etc.).
• Be precise and informative, avoiding unnecessary details.
• Keep the word limit in check (50 words).

3. Letter Writing (Formal/Informal) [6 Marks]

   • Stick to the format: Sender’s address → Date → Receiver’s address → Subject → Salutation → Body → Complimentary close.
   • Be polite and maintain a formal tone for official letters.
   • Cover all required points mentioned in the question.

4. Article/Speech/Report Writing [10 Marks]

   • Begin with an engaging introduction (hook statement).
   • Use logical structure: Introduction → Body (main arguments) → Conclusion.
   • Support ideas with facts/examples.
   • Use paragraphs effectively and maintain fluency.

Section C: Literature (Flamingo & Vistas)
5. Extract-based Questions [6 Marks]

• Read the extract carefully before looking at the questions.
• Identify the source (poem/prose) and context.
• Use textual references in your answers.

6. Short Answer Questions (30-40 words each) [12 Marks]

   • Answer to the point, avoiding unnecessary explanations.
   • Use specific references from the text to support your answer.
   • Ensure clarity and coherence.

7. Long Answer Questions (120-150 words) [6+6 Marks]

   • Structure well: Introduction → Main points with examples → Conclusion.
   • Use relevant textual evidence (quotes, incidents, character analysis).
   • Maintain a logical flow, and avoid repetition.

Final Tips:

✅ Start with the section you’re most confident about.
✅ Manage time wisely:

• Reading: 45 minutes
• Writing: 40 minutes
• Literature: 50 minutes
  ✅ Leave time for revision and correcting errors.
  ✅ Underline key points in long answers.
  ✅ Maintain neat handwriting for better readability.

This strategy ensures maximum marks with efficient time management! 🚀