UP Board Class 12 English Question Paper 2024 Solution
Roll No..
Name
117
Time: Three hours 15 minutes]
316 (DV)
Instructions:
First 15 minutes are allotted to the candidates for reading the question paper.
(i) This question paper is divided into four sections – A, B, C, and D.
(ii) All questions from all the sections are compulsory.
(iii) Marks are indicated against each question.
UP Board Class 12 English Question Paper 2024 Solution
SECTION A
(Reading)
Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:
Many people complain that they have broken down through over-work. In the majority of such cases, the break–down is more frequently the result of foolishly wasted energy. If you would secure health, you must learn to work without friction. To become anxious or excited or to worry over needless details is to invite a breakdown. Work whether of brain or body, is beneficial and health-giving and the man who can work with a steady and calm persistency, freed from all anxiety and worry, and with his mind utterly oblivious to all but the work he has in hand. will not only accomplish far more than the man who is always hurried and anxious, but he will retain his health, a boon which the other quickly forfeits.
(a) What do many people complain about?
(a) Many people complain that they have broken down through over-work.
(b) What is the cause of breakdown?
(b) The breakdown is more frequently the result of foolishly wasted energy.
(c) Who will be able to retain his health?
(c) The man who can work with a steady and calm persistency, freed from all anxiety and worry, and with his mind utterly oblivious to all but the work he has in hand, will be able to retain his health.
(d) What is useful and health–giving?
(d) Work, whether of brain or body, is useful and health-giving.
(e)
(i) Which word in the passage means ‘loss of health’ ?
(i) ‘Breakdown’ means loss of health.
(ii) Which word in the passage is opposite to the word ‘curse‘ ?
(ii) The word opposite to the word ‘curse’ could be ‘boon’.
(iii) Write the adverb form of the word ‘complete‘.
- Write an article on any one of the following topics in about 100 – 150 words: 10
(ล) Necessity is the Mother of Invention
(b) The Problem of Unemployment
(c) Price Rise in Our Country
The issue of price rise in our country has become a significant concern in recent times. The continuous increase in prices of essential commodities has put a strain on the budgets of ordinary citizens. This inflationary trend adversely affects the purchasing power of the common people, leading to financial hardships. The government’s efforts to control inflation through monetary policies and regulations have shown limited success. Factors such as supply chain disruptions, fluctuating international prices, and domestic demand-supply imbalances contribute to the persistent rise in prices. Effective measures such as increasing agricultural productivity, promoting domestic manufacturing, and implementing targeted welfare schemes are imperative to address this pressing issue and alleviate the burden on the populace.
- Write a letter to the Editor of a Newspaper about the frequent breakdown of electric supply in your locality.
[Your Name]
[Your Address]
[City, State
[Email Address]
[Phone Number]
[Date]
The Editor
The Times of India
Delhi
Subject: Concerns Regarding Frequent Electric Supply Breakdowns in Our Locality
Dear Editor,
I am writing to bring to your attention the persistent issue of frequent electric supply breakdowns in our locality. As a resident of [your locality], I have observed an alarming increase in the number of power outages in recent months, causing immense inconvenience to the residents.
The frequent interruptions in electric supply disrupt daily life and hamper productivity. Students are unable to study effectively, businesses suffer financial losses due to interrupted operations, and essential services such as healthcare facilities are severely impacted. Moreover, the lack of reliable electricity poses safety concerns, especially during emergencies and adverse weather conditions.
Despite repeated complaints to the concerned authorities, the situation remains unresolved. It is evident that the existing infrastructure is inadequate to meet the growing demand for electricity in our locality. Furthermore, the lack of timely maintenance and upgrades exacerbates the problem.
I urge the authorities to address this issue promptly by investing in infrastructure upgrades, conducting regular maintenance checks, and implementing measures to ensure uninterrupted power supply. Additionally, transparency and accountability in addressing residents’ concerns are essential for building trust and confidence in the local administration.
I request that you highlight our community’s plight in your esteemed newspaper to garner attention from the relevant authorities and prompt action to resolve this pressing issue. Together, we can work towards ensuring a reliable and efficient electric supply for all residents of our locality.
Thank you for your attention to this matter.
Sincerely,
[Your Name]
OR
Write a letter to the Divisional Officer (Post Office) to open a new branch of Post Office in your town. 10
[Your Name][Your Address]
[Date]
Dear Divisional Officer,
Subject: Request for Opening a New Branch of Post Office in [Your Town]
I am writing to express my earnest request for the opening of a new branch of the post office in our town of [Your Town]. As a resident of this area, I have observed the growing need for enhanced postal services to cater to the increasing population and expanding business activities.
Currently, the existing post office facilities in our town are insufficient to meet the demands of the residents. Long queues, delays in service, and limited accessibility have become common issues faced by the community. Furthermore, the distance to the nearest post office branch poses inconvenience, especially for elderly and disabled individuals.
The establishment of a new post office branch in our town would not only alleviate these challenges but also stimulate economic growth and development. It would facilitate smoother communication, efficient parcel delivery services, and convenient access to banking and postal savings facilities.
Moreover, with the rapid advancement in technology, the postal department plays a crucial role in providing essential services such as e-commerce delivery, money transfer, and government correspondence. A new post office branch equipped with modern infrastructure and trained personnel would significantly enhance the quality of postal services available to the residents of our town.
I am confident that the opening of a new post office branch will be welcomed by the community and contribute to the overall welfare and prosperity of our town. Therefore, I humbly request your esteemed office to consider our plea and initiate the necessary steps to establish a new post office branch in [Your Town].
Thank you for your attention to this matter. I eagerly await a positive response from your end.
Sincerely,
[Your Name]
SECTION C (Grammar) UP Board Class 12 English Question Paper 2024 Solution
4. Choose the correct option to answer the following questions: 5×2=10
(a) One who looks at the dark side of things is called:
(i) optimist
(ii) brighten
iii0 bright on
(iv) pessimist
(b) The phrase ‘pick holes in‘ means:
(i) find fault with
(ii) to insult someone
(iii) to puncture
iv) to attack
(c) The synonym of ‘severe‘ is :
(i) nice
(ii) acute
(iii) curious
(iv) accidental
(d) ‘He is a member of an union.”
Which word in the above sentence is an error?
(i) member
(ii) of
(iii) an
(iv) union
(e) The antonym of ‘Modern‘ is :
(i) old
(ii) ancient
(iii) present
(iv) out of date
(a) Change any one of the following into Indirect speech: 2
(i) He said to me, “Please, give me your book for two days.”
(i) He requested me to lend him my book for two days.
(ii) They said to us, “Why are you not playing?”
(ii) They asked us why we were not playing.
(b) Combine any one of the following as directed:
i) The sun rose. The boys went to school. (Simple sentence)
(i) The sun rose, and the boys went to school.
(ii) He is poor. He is not dishonest. (Complex sentence)
He is poor but not dishonest.
Change any one of the following as directed:
(i) Besides making a promise, you kept it. (Compound sentence)
ii) She pursued a career as a doctor, while her brother became a carrier in the postal service.
(ii) Did you not write a letter? (Passive Voice)
(ii) Wasn’t a letter written by you?
(d) Correct any one of the following sentences:
(i) Being a holiday we did not go to school.
(i) As it was a holiday, we did not go to school.
(ii) If he will come, I shall teach him.
(ii) If he comes, I shall teach him.
(e) Use any one of the following pairs of words in your own sentences to bring out the difference in their meanings: 2
‘(i) access; excess
(i) He had access to the building, but he did not have excess to the confidential files.
(ii) career; carrier
(ii) She pursued a career as a doctor, while her brother became a carrier in the postal service.
- Translate the following passage into English:
प्राचीन काल में विक्रमादित्य नाम का एक राजा इस देश में राज्य करता था । वह बड़ा न्यायी राजा था । आज भी लोग उसके न्याय की प्रशंसा करते हैं। एक दिन कुछ लड़के एक गाँव के पास एक जंगल में खेल रहे थे । वहाँ उन्होंने एक मिट्टी का ढेर देखा जो पत्थर से ढका था । उनमें से एक लड़का उस पत्थर पर बैठ गया । उसने अपने साथियों से कहा, “तुम लोग अपने मुकदमे मेरे पास लाओ । मैं न्याय करूँगा ।”
In ancient times, there was a king named Vikramaditya who ruled in this country. He was a great and just king. Even today, people praise his justice. One day, some boys were playing in a jungle near a village. There, they saw a heap of clay covered with stones. One of the boys sat on that stone. He said to his companions, “Bring your cases to me. I will deliver justice.”
SECTION D (Literature) UP Board Class 12 English Question Paper 2024 Solution
7. Answer the following questions in about 40 words each:
(a) Why did the peddler consider the world as a rattrap?
The peddler considered the world as a rattrap because he believed that the world lured people in the same way a rattrap entices rats with bait. He saw life as a series of traps and temptations, designed to ensnare people just as rats are trapped by bait in a rattrap. This perception stemmed from his own experiences of being deceived and misled by the promises of wealth and happiness, only to find himself trapped in a cycle of poverty and disillusionment. Thus, he viewed the world as a deceptive entity, akin to a rattrap, waiting to trap unsuspecting individuals.
OR
What did M. Hamel say about the language and its importance?
M. Hamel emphasized the importance of language, stating that it was the most precious possession of a people. He regretted not realizing its value sooner and urged his students to cherish and hold onto their language with pride.
b) What does garbage mean to the elderly people?
To elderly people, garbage often symbolizes waste, uselessness, and disregard for resources. They may associate it with a lack of responsibility and a decline in societal values, contrasting with their upbringing where frugality and resourcefulness were emphasized.
OR
How does the author feel just before he becomes unconscious?
Q.8 Answer any one of the following questions in about 80 words:
a) How did Gandhiji reach Champaran and what did he do there?
a) Gandhiji reached Champaran in Bihar in 1917 to investigate the plight of indigo farmers. He met with the farmers, listened to their grievances, and conducted surveys to understand their situation. Gandhiji organized protests and non-violent resistance against the oppressive indigo planters, ultimately leading to the Champaran Satyagraha, a significant event in India’s freedom struggle.
(b) Give a character sketch of the peddler in the story “The Rattrap”.
b) The peddler in “The Rattrap” is a wandering vagabond, weary and disillusioned by life’s hardships. Despite his outward appearance of deceitfulness, he possesses a kind heart and yearns for companionship. His experiences with kindness and trustworthiness awaken a sense of redemption within him, transforming his outlook on life. He symbolizes the capacity for change and the innate goodness that exists within every individual.
- Read the following extract carefully and answer the questions that follow: 3×2=6
Perhaps the Earth can teach us
as when everything seems dead
and later proves to be alive.
Now I’ll count up to twelve
and you keep quiet and I will go.
(a) What lesson can the Earth teach us?
(a) The lesson the Earth can teach us is resilience and the ability to rejuvenate even when everything appears lifeless.
(b) What remains alive when everything seems to be dead?
(b) Despite the appearance of death, the Earth shows that life persists and remains alive.
(c) What does the poet ask us to do?
(c) The poet asks us to keep quiet while they count up to twelve, suggesting a moment of stillness and contemplation.
- Write the central idea of any one of the following poems:
(a) My Mother at Sixty–Six 4
(b) A Thing of Beauty
(c) Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers
The central idea of “My Mother at Sixty-Six” by Kamala Das revolves around the theme of aging and the emotional bond between a daughter and her mother. The poem portrays the speaker’s observations of her mother’s aging appearance and reflects on the passing of time. Despite the physical changes and fragility associated with old age, the poem highlights the enduring love and affection between the mother and daughter. It emphasizes the daughter’s concern for her mother’s well-being and her realization of the inevitability of aging. Through vivid imagery and introspective reflections, the poem captures the tender moments shared between the mother and daughter, underscoring the timeless nature of their relationship amidst the passage of time.
- Answer the following questions in about 40 words each: 4+4=8
(a) Why could Charley never find “The Third Level‘ again?
(a) Charley could never find “The Third Level” again because it was a figment of his imagination, a place where past and present intersected, and it existed only in his mind’s eye.
OR
Why did the Maharaja start hunting tigers?
(b) What was the chief aim of the ‘Students on Ice’ programme ?
(b) The chief aim of the ‘Students on Ice’ program was to provide students with an immersive educational experience in the Arctic and Antarctic regions, fostering environmental awareness and appreciation for polar ecosystems.
OR
Why was Sadao sent to America?
- Answer any one of the following questions in about 80 words:
(a) Give a character sketch of Hana on the basis of the lesson ‘The Enemy‘.
(b) Which story does Mr. Lamb tell Derry and why?
(b) Mr. Lamb tells Derry the story of Robinson Crusoe. He does so to distract Derry from the terrifying reality of the bombing raids during World War II. Through the tale of Robinson Crusoe’s survival on a deserted island, Mr. Lamb seeks to offer Derry a sense of hope and resilience in the face of adversity, providing him with a temporary escape from the harsh realities of war and instilling a belief in the power of imagination to overcome fear.
