6 Most Important Long Questions Flamingo Poetry 12th Exams Spl will discuss the central ideas of all the poems. 6 Most Important Long Questions Flamingo Poetry 12th Exams Spl will be of 5 marks in the final examination of class 12 English.
6 Most Important Long Questions Flamingo Poetry 12th Exams Spl
1. Theme or Main Idea of the Poem: My Mother at Sixty-six(CBSE/HBSE)
Kamla Das’s poetry is known for her bold and open expression. The main features of her poetry are “an acute obsession with love and the use of confession.” Her main theme of poetry revolves around freedom, love, the apathy of age, and protection.
The poetess, Kamla Das, discussed in the poem, “My Mother at Sixty-six,” the problems of old age and how we feel about old age. The bonding between a mother and daughter is visible in the poem. Aging is a universal fact, and we are all going to be old one day. She explains all her apathy toward old age with the example of her mother, who is an old lady with an open mouth, and no shine on her face, and she is compared with a corpse and a winter moon. It is human nature that we don’t want to be old. Therefore, we never realise the pain of old age. We must all feel the apathy of old age so that we don’t face any burden of old age.
Everyone wants to be young their whole life. The poetess turns her attention from her mother toward the young trees and children who were playing outside. On the contrary, the elderly are unable to play and enjoy life like children. It’s our sole duty towards our elderly parents that they should not feel isolated in their old age. The poem ends with a positive note that we should always smile, irrespective of our age.
Q.2. Explain the theme of the poem’ An Elementary School Classroom in a Slum’.CBSE/HBSE
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What is the message that Stephen Spender wants to convey through the poem,’ An elementary school in a Slum’?
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Q. 4. What does the poet want for the children of the slums? How can their lives be made to change?
Stephen Spender, a poet, discusses the injustice and inequality in our educational system. In the school system, social justice reigns supreme. Students in slum schools face discrimination in a variety of ways. The infrastructure of slum schools is deteriorating.
The poet describes the differences in schools, and students in slum schools are extremely poor and physically weak. Their eyes are like rats’ eyes, which indicates that they are physically very weak. The girls’ bodies are frail, and their necks are unable to support the weight of their heads. The rooms are dark and lack natural light. Their gaze is constantly drawn to dreams that cannot be realised under these conditions. Rich people live and move in a comfortable city. They simply donate something to such schools and are unconcerned about the future of students in slum schools.
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As a result, the future of students in such schools is as bleak and dim as the light in their classrooms. They also have the right to move freely in open spaces to enjoy the sun and nature. The sun is a symbol of progress, and these students deserve to have the sun in their lives as well.
3. Essay Type Questions: What is the theme or central idea of the poem or title, Keeping Quiet? (H.B.S.E. 2014, 2020)
The poet, Pablo Neruda, wants to convey through his poem, Keeping Quiet, that stillness is important for human beings. He conveys this idea through the title of the poem. We are always busy with our actions and don’t have time for self-reflection. Therefore, the poet wants us to be still for a second, and during this stillness, we will realise the importance of being quiet in our acts. This moment of silence will be an esoteric moment for the whole world.
At the beginning of the poem, the poet appeals to us to “count to twelve.”..and keep still.” We must not speak in any language for one second and move our arms to hug our brothers and sisters to feel oneness among all the people of this earth. In this poem, Keeping Quiet, the poet tells us the importance of silence, which helps in understanding each other to develop a better human relationship.
Fishermen are not going to harm whales when we stop our minutes for a second. The salt workers will get time to check their hands. He further requests the people who are engaged in green wars to stop such activities and to work together with the people.
His emphasis is not on total “inactivity” but on silence, where we can introspect ourselves. He wants people to be happy and feel attached. This quietness will help us to remove our sadness and anxiety. This process will help us to understand each other. Therefore, keeping quiet will create an understandable world where everyone will introspect themselves.
Question 4. Do you think the poet advocates total inactivity and death? Why/Why not? (H.B.S.E. 2019, 2020)
In his poem Keeping Quiet, Pablo Neruda appeals to us to keep quiet and introspect ourselves to promote a feeling of mutual understanding among all human beings. He asks us to keep quiet and count up to twelve so that we can introspect ourselves and think of the Earth. The poet’s emphasis on stillness doesn’t mean complete inaction in all things.
The poet’s emphasis on stillness doesn’t mean complete inaction in all things. He wants calmness in all things to give relief to the Earth and the people who don’t understand the importance of self-realisation. They don’t have enough time to understand their problems. Fishermen are not going to harm whales when we stop our actions for a second. The salt workers will get time to check their hands. He further requests the people who are engaged in green wars to stop such activities and to work together with the people. His emphasis is not on total “inactivity” but on silence, where we can introspect ourselves. He wants people to be happy and feel attached.
This quietness will help us to remove our sadness and anxiety. Therefore, stillness is not total inactivity but a balance between action and silence.
5. Explain the theme/Central idea of ‘A Thing of Beauty’ Perfect NCERT Solution Class 12 English
The poem, “A Thing of Beauty,” written by John Keats, elaborates on beauty and its importance for human beings in everyday life. The poem is based on Romantic poetry where poets like William Wordsworth and Byron emphasize the fundamentals of “Return to Nature” due to the industrial revolution, which created greed, corruption, and materialism.
John Keats wants to embellish through his poem “A Thing of Beauty” that beautiful things always boost our happiness. They always bring us joy, regardless of our sorrow, stress, anxiety, or despondency. It is so beautiful that it can bring catharsis to our feelings and always soothe us in bad times.
The poet explains the main theme of the poem: a thing of beauty is a joy forever and it never ends. Noble acts of nature are always benign in reducing our despondency and sorrow during difficult times. Noble Nature always brings positive vibes during our “gloomy days”. Beautiful things bring light into our “darkened ways.” Our dark spirits can always be covered by “the pall”. Sheep and daffodils live in green places, and these green places give us cool.
Therefore, the poet compares the beautiful things with heaven, where a “sprinkling” of rose “musk” and a fountain of “immortal drink” make everyone happy in the lap of nature.
Q.6. What is the theme of the poem, ‘A Roadside Stand’?
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Q.6. What is the central idea of the poem, ‘A Roadside Stand’, Discuss?
The poem “A Roadside Stand” portrays Robert Frost’s apathy toward the roadside stand dwellers and the attitude of wealthy people toward them. Despite what politicians claim, the plight of these booth owners endures.
These small farmers only sell “wild berries” in small wooden boxes. They want a small portion of their earnings to manage their families. The poem starts with the miserable condition of the poor booth owners at a roadside stand where they expect people to stop and buy some berries from their field. Their hopes are never fulfilled as most of the motorists, ‘The polished traffic passed with a mind ahead’ just turn their vehicles around and enquire about a gallon of gas. The poet wishes for the problems of such people to be solved in “one stroke,” and ‘asks city money to feel in hand’, but that never happens.
In his poem “The Roadside Stand,” Robert Frost shows how hard life is for the poor with a lot of humanity and compassion.
Bonus Long Answer Questions
Question 1.
Adriene Rich wrote several poems that explicitly tackle the rights of women in society and the impact of their gender on their lives. Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers explains the rights of women in married life. Being a student of class 12, address the class about women’s conditions in India using the theme of the poem, “Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers.”
Answer:
Dear friends, we have just finished the poem, “Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers.” Women face a lot of problems during their married lives. In India, women are considered to work at home, and they are helpless as they have a lot of married life responsibilities. Adrienne Rich’s poem, “Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers,” explains the plight of Aunt Jennifer, who feels the pressure of marriage.
The poetess Adrienne Rich, in her poem “Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers,” addresses the pressure of married life a woman experiences. In her poem, “Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers,” the poetess makes her ideology of feminism clear by supporting a married woman who is under pressure from the “massive weight of her uncle’s wedding band.” Marriage responsibilities are very heavy, and women feel burdened but can still fulfil their responsibilities. It means that a married woman always has a lot of responsibilities in the family and Indian women face the same situation. She is never taken care of, but on the contrary, she always sacrifices all her convenience for the family.
Aunt Jennifer creates immortal art for the walls of the house, and her tigers in the art always “prance a screen.” A married woman creates such an art, becomes old due to the excess burden of the family throughout her life, and never cares for her hands. Her tigers never feel threatened, but she is always under her uncle’s marriage-band pressure. Marriage pressure can easily be felt as her hands are unable to pull the needle. Her hands show the “ordeals” of her marriage, and her tigers will always prance on the screen, irrespective of age. So, the poetess shows how hard it is to be married in a beautiful way through her character, Aunt Jennifer. Hence, the plight of women is same in India as we have discussed in the poem, Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers.
