CBSE Sure-Shot Questions Indigo Class 12 English

Indigo Short Answer Type Questions Solved NCERT Class 12 English Flamingo

Q1.Who was Rajkumar Shukla? Why did he come to Lucknow?

Ans. Rajkumar Shukla was a farmer from Champaran who came to meet Gandhiji to take him to Champaran to solve the problems of sharecroppers. He came to Lucknow to take Gandhiji to Champaran.

Q2. How did the development of synthetic indigo affect the English estate owners and the Indian tenants?

Ans. The English Landlords found indigo is now not a business of profit as Germany had developed synthetic inindigoTherefore’ they wanted the money back from the sharecroppers as compensation for realizing the long-term contract of 15 percent. They extorted money illegally and forcefully. Indian tenants were at a big loss in returning the contract money.

Q3. Why do you think Gandhi was not permitted to draw water from Rajendra Prasad’s well at Patna?

Ans. Rajkumar Shukla insisted on taking Gandhiji with him to Champaran. On their way, they stayed at the house of Rajendra Prasad, who later became the President of India. The servant knew Shukla as a poor “woman,” or farmer. Therefore, the servant considered Gandhiji as another poor farmer and allowed him to stay at home, but he didn’t allow Gandhiji to draw water from the well, thinking he might be an untouchable person. As a result, the author provides a detailed explanation of untouchability in Bihar.

Q4. Why did Gandhi decide to go first to Muzaffarpur before going to Champaran?

Ans. Gandhi had never been to Champaran before, situated in the Himalayas’ foothills near the kingdom of Nepal. He considers Rajkumar Shukla a determined farmer who came to meet Gandhiji to take him to Champaran, where farmers were exploited by the landlords. So, he decided to go to Muzaffarpur to understand the matter of sharecroppers in detail.

Q5. Why did Gandhi chide the lawyers? What according to him was the real relief for the sharecroppers? (HBSE 2018)

Ans. “The real relief for them is to be free from fear.” Mahatma Gandhi helped the Indian farmers to come out of the fear of English landlords who used to exploit the sharecroppers of Champaran. So, he asked the lawyers not to fight the farmers’ case in court. Moreover, he chided the lawyers for charging huge fees to the farmers. Thus, he believed that ‘liberation from fear of the British’ was more important than making the farmers self-reliant.

Q6. What according to Gandhi was the beginning of the poor peasants’ ‘Liberation front fear of the British’?

Ans. He chided the lawyers for charging huge fees to the farmers. Thus, he believed that ‘liberation from fear of the British’ was more important than making the farmers self-reliant. Where the peasants are so crushed and fear-stricken, law courts are useless. He knew that “The real relief for them is to be free from fear.”

Q7. Why did Gandhiji feel that taking the Champaran case to the court was useless?[Delhi 2014]

Ans. “The real relief for them is that they are no longer afraid.” Mahatma Gandhi assisted Indian farmers in overcoming their fear of English landlords who used to exploit Champaran sharecroppers. As a result, he instructed the lawyers not to fight the farmers’ case in court. Furthermore, he chastised the lawyers for charging the farmers exorbitant fees. As a result, he believed that “liberation from fear of the British” was more important in empowering farmers.

Q8. “Civil disobedience had triumphed, the first time in modern India.” How?

Ans. ” The arrival of Gandhi Ji in Chamaparan marks the beginning of the National Freedom movement in Champaran”. When Gandhi Ji visited the secretary of the British Landlords’ association, the secretary considered him an outsider and refused to furnish any details of the agreement on Indigo. Then, the Commissioner advised Gandhiji to leave Tirhut. The next day, he received a notice from the court to appear before it. The next morning, the people of Motihari gathered and started opposing the arrest warrant for Gandhiji. The judge didn’t pronounce any orders against Gandhiji. This way, “the battle of Champaran is won”. Thus, Gandhiji laid a detailed plan for civil disobedience.

Q9. What do you think, led Gandhi to exclaim “The battle of Champaran is won”?

Ans. ” The arrival of Gandhi Ji in Chamaparan marks the beginning of the National Freedom movement in Champaran”.  Then, the Commissioner advised Gandhiji to leave Tirhut. The next day, he received a notice from the court to appear before it. The next morning, the people of Motihari gathered and started opposing the arrest warrant for Gandhiji. The judge didn’t pronounce any orders against Gandhiji. This way, “the battle of Champaran is won”. Thus, Gandhiji laid a detailed plan for civil disobedience.

Q10. What amount of repayment did the big planters think Gandhi would demand? What did Gandhi ask? What amount was finally settled?

Ans. The planters thought that Gandhi would demand They thought he would demand repayment in full of the money which they had illegally and deceitfully extorted from the sharecroppers. But Gandhiji accepted only 25 percent compensation for the sharecroppers as he knew that “The real relief for them is to be free from fear.”

Q11. Which other spheres besides political or economic fields received Gandhi’s attention during his long stay in Champaran?

Ans. Mahatama Gandhi wanted to do something about the social and cultural backwardness in the Champaran villages. Therefore, he opened six primary schools in six villages. The health conditions and the filthy state of women’s clothes compelled Gandhiji to do something to improve the miserable conditions of people in Champaran.

Q12. How did Gandhi teach his followers a lesson of self-reliance?

Ans. “He had read our minds correctly,’’ Rajendra Prasad comments, “and we had no reply… Gandhi in this way taught us a lesson in self-reliance’’. Self-reliance, Indian independence, and help to sharecroppers were all bound together. The health conditions and the filthy state of women’s clothes compelled Gandhiji to do something to improve the miserable conditions of people in Champaran. He saw the cultural and social backwardness in the Champaran villages and wanted to do something about it immediately. The Champaran episode was a turning-point in
Gandhi’s life.

Q13. When and where did Gandhi decide “to urge the departure of the British” and why?

Ans. Gandhiji saw the cultural and social backwardness in the Champaran villages and wanted to do something about it immediately. The Champaran episode was a turning point in Gandhi’s life as he saw a lot of problems in Champaran. He came to know that it was fear among people that should be removed first. “What I did,” he explained, “was a very ordinary thing. I declared that the British could not order me about in my own country.”

Q14. What issues did Gandhi undertake in Champaran? (HBSE 2018).

OR

Q14. “The Champaran episode was a turning point in Gandhi’s life”? How do you justify that?

Ans. Self-reliance, Indian independence, and help to sharecroppers were all bound together. The health conditions and the filthy state of women’s clothes compelled Gandhiji to do something to improve the miserable conditions of people in Champaran. He saw the cultural and social backwardness in the Champaran villages and wanted to do something about it immediately. The Champaran episode was a turning point in Gandhi’s life.

Q15. Why was Shukla considered a yeoman? (HBSE 2018)

Ans. Shukla was a sharecropper of Champaran who was a poor man like all other farmers. He went to Rajendra Prasad’s house with Gandhiji, and the servant considered him a yeoman. Thus, like all other farmers, he was a poor farmer.

Q16. How did Gandhi express his inability to accompany Rajkumar Shukla? (HBSE 2019)

Ans. Gandhi recounted, “a peasant came up to me looking like any other peasant in India, poor and emaciated, and said, ‘I am Rajkumar Shukla. I am from Champaran, and I want you to come to my district’!’’ Gandhiji was very busy in those days. So, he told Shukla about his inability to accompany Rajkumar Shukla. Gandhiji further explained  Shukla was illiterate but resolute. He had come to the Congress session to complain about the injustice of the landlord system in Bihar.

Q17. How was Gandhiji treated at Rajendra Prasad’s house? (HBSE 2020)

Ans. Rajkumar Shukla insisted on taking Gandhiji with him to Champaran. On their way, they stayed at the house of Rajendra Prasad, who later became the President of India. The servant knew Shukla as a poor “woman,” or farmer. Therefore, the servant considered Gandhiji as another poor farmer and allowed him to stay at home, but he didn’t allow Gandhiji to draw water from the well, thinking he might be an untouchable person. As a result, the author provides a detailed explanation of untouchability in Bihar.

Q18. Why did Gandhiji go to Lucknow in December 1916? Who met him there and why? (HBSE2019)

Ans. The background of the chapter, Indigo, was set in 1916 at the annual convention of the Indian National Congress party in Lucknow. Gandhi recounted, “a peasant came up to me looking like any other peasant in India, poor and emaciated, and said, ‘I am Rajkumar Shukla. I am from Champaran, and I want you to come to my district’!’’ Shukla was illiterate but resolute. He had come to the Congress session to complain about the injustice of the landlord system in Bihar.

Q.19. When did Louis Fisher visit Gandhiji? According to him when did Gandhiji decide that it was the right time for the Britishers to leave India?

Ans. Louis Fisher visited Gandhiji in 1942. In 1917, Gandhiji decided that it was the right time for the Britishers to leave India. The author explains in Indigo about the Indian freedom movement and role of Gandhijthe i.

Q.20. Who visited the Indian National Congress annual convention held in Lucknow? Why did he visit the convention?

Ans.

The Indian National Congress annual convention was held in Lucknow in 1916. There were 2301 delegates present at the convention. Gandhiji was also attending the convention. Raj Kumar Shukla, a poor but “resolute” man, visited the convention to take Gandhi with him to Champaran to help the sharecroppers of Champaran who had been exploited by the British landlords.

Q.21. Why was Gandhiji impressed by Raj Kumar Shukla? 

Ans.  Raj Kumar Shukla was is a poor but determined farmer. He visited the Congress annual convention in Lucknow to meet Gandhiji. Gandhiji was impressed by Raj Kumar Shukla by his “tenacity”. Gandhi asked Shukla to meet him in Calcutta. He took Gandhiji to Dr. Rajendra Prasad’s house.

Q.22. Why did Gandhi decide not to fight the sharecroppers’ case in court? Why did he chide the advocates?

Ans. The news of Gandhiji’s arrival spread quickly. Gandhiji was the champion of sharecroppers in Champaran. He chided the lawyers for charging high fees to poor farmers. It was pointless to fight in the courts as the people were terrified. Farmers’ fears could not be dispelled by the legal system. The real relief for farmers is to be free from “fear”.

Q.23. Who was J.B. Kripalini? Who was waiting at the train station to receive Gandhi?

Ans. Muzzafarpur was en route to Champaran. J.B. Kripalini was a Professor. He sent a telegram to Professor J.B. Kripalani. He was working at an arts college in Muzzafarpur. The train reached Muzzafarpur on April 15, 1917, at midnight. Professor J.B. Kripalini was waiting at the station.

Indigo Complete NCERT Solution Class 12 English Flamingo

CBSE Sure-Shot Long Questions Indigo Class 12 English

Designed by M.S. YADAV, Lecturer in English

Long Answers Type Questions

The Indigo long answer questions will help the students to check their writing skills and how much they have understood the text of the chapter, Indigo. These questions are designed with utter care to make students comfortable in securing maximum marks, as we have seen that students make mistakes in attempting long questions and answers. Therefore, the students must follow the pattern to avoid the cutting of marks by the examiner in marking the papers of class 12 English.

Q1. What solution to the problems of the poor did Gandhi suggest? How far did the Champaran movement help in this direction?
OR
“The real relief for them is to be free from fear”, remarked Gandhi. What do you think, was “the beginning of their liberation from the fear of the British”?

Answer: “The real relief for them is that they are no longer afraid.” Mahatma Gandhi assisted Indian farmers in overcoming their fear of English landlords who used to exploit Champaran sharecroppers. As a result, he instructed the lawyers not to fight the farmers’ case in court. Furthermore, he chastised the lawyers for charging the farmers exorbitant fees. As a result, he believed that “liberation from fear of the British” was more important in empowering farmers.

Moreover, Gandhiji knew that self-reliance, Indian independence, and help to sharecroppers were all bound together. The health conditions and the filthy state of women’s clothes compelled Gandhiji to do something to improve the miserable conditions of people in Champaran. He saw the cultural and social backwardness in the Champaran villages and wanted to do something about it immediately.

Thus, the Champaran episode changed the plight of the farmers as they became fearless after this movement. Gandhiji also explained this in his talk to Louis Fischer,  “The real relief for them is to be free from fear.” Thus, the Champaran episode was a “turning point” in Gandhi’s life. Louis Fischer further explained that Gandhiji “had read our minds…taught us a lesson in self-reliance.” Thus, in Indigo, the author elaborates on self-sufficiency, Indian independence, and sharecropper assistance, and helps us understand how these three movements are intertwined.

Q2. Why was Gandhi summoned to appear in the court? How did he gain his liberty?
OR
‘Civil disobedience had triumphed, the first time in modern India.’Relate the events during Gandhi’s stay in Champaran that led to the triumph.

Ans. ” The arrival of Gandhi Ji in Chamaparan marks the beginning of the National Freedom movement in Champaran”.  Then, the Commissioner advised Gandhiji to leave Tirhut. The next day, he received a notice from the court to appear before it. The next morning, the people of Motihari gathered and started opposing the arrest warrant for Gandhiji. The judge didn’t pronounce any orders against Gandhiji. This way, “the battle of Champaran is won”. Thus, Gandhiji laid a detailed plan for civil disobedience.

Gandhiji knew that “The real relief for them is that they are no longer afraid.” Mahatma Gandhi assisted Indian farmers in overcoming their fear of English landlords who used to exploit Champaran sharecroppers. As a result, he instructed the lawyers not to fight the farmers’ case in court. Furthermore, he chastised the lawyers for charging the farmers exorbitant fees. As a result, he believed that “liberation from fear of the British” was more important in empowering farmers.

Thus, the Champaran episode was a “turning point” in Gandhi’s life. Louis Fischer further explained that Gandhiji “had read our minds…taught us a lesson in self-reliance.” Thus, in Indigo, the author elaborates on self-sufficiency, Indian independence, and sharecropper assistance, and helps us understand how these three movements are intertwined.

Q3. Give an account of Gandhi’s efforts to secure justice for the poor indigo sharecroppers of Champaran.
OR
“Indigo sharecropping disappeared.” Which factors do you think, helped to achieve freedom for the fear-stricken peasants of Champaran?

Ans. Most of the arable land in the Chamarran was divided into large estates owned by Englishmen and worked by Indian tenants. The chief commercial crop was indigo, and the sharecroppers needed to pay 15 percent of their holdings in indigo and surrender the entire indigo harvest as rent. As a result, the landlords exploited the sharecroppers after Germany developed synthetic indigo, and the farmers were compelled to pay 15 percent to be released from the long-term agreement. So, this dispute became the chief cause of the Champaran movement as the prices of natural indigo crashed, and therefore, the production of indigo was no more a business of profit. Raj Kumar Shukla arranges for a meeting with Gandhi. Mahatma Gandhi led the farmers’ movement and went to Muzzafarpur to learn the details of the indigo disputes.

Gandhiji knew that “The real relief for them is that they are no longer afraid.” Mahatma Gandhi assisted Indian farmers in overcoming their fear of English landlords who used to exploit Champaran sharecroppers. As a result, he instructed the lawyers not to fight the farmers’ case in court. As a result, he believed that “liberation from fear of the British” was more important in empowering farmers.

Q5. ‘Self-reliance, Indian independence, and help to sharecroppers were all bound together.’ Elucidate based on reading ‘Indigo’ by Louis Fischer.
OR
‘The Champaran episode was a turning point in Gandhi’s life. Explain with examples from ‘Indigo’ by Louis Fischer.

Answer: Gandhiji knew that self-reliance, Indian independence, and help to sharecroppers were all bound together. The health conditions and the filthy state of women’s clothes compelled Gandhiji to do something to improve the miserable conditions of people in Champaran. He saw the cultural and social backwardness in the Champaran villages and wanted to do something about it immediately.

“The real relief for them is that they are no longer afraid.” Mahatma Gandhi assisted Indian farmers in overcoming their fear of English landlords who used to exploit Champaran sharecroppers. As a result, he instructed the lawyers not to fight the farmers’ case in court. Furthermore, he chastised the lawyers for charging the farmers exorbitant fees. As a result, he believed that “liberation from fear of the British” was more important in empowering farmers.

Thus, the Champaran episode changed the plight of the farmers as they became fearless after this movement. Gandhiji also explained this in his talk to Louis Fischer,  “The real relief for them is to be free from fear.” Thus, the Champaran episode was a “turning point” in Gandhi’s life. Louis Fischer further explained that Gandhiji “had read our minds…taught us a lesson in self-reliance.” Thus, in Indigo, the author elaborates on self-sufficiency, Indian independence, and sharecropper assistance, and helps us understand how these three movements are intertwined.

Q6. Justify the appropriateness of the title ‘Indigo’ to this extract.

Answer: The title of Indigo plays a very important role in the development of the freedom movement in Champaran. The whole story revolves around the title of Indigo. Gandhi used efficiently used Indigoremove the fear from the minds of the farmers of Champaran.

Indigo’s title in English Class 12 Flamingo will be a gateway to understanding the major constituents of the Champaran Movement, which became a symbol of Indian Independence. “The real relief for them is to be free from fear.” Mahatma Gandhi helped the Indian farmers to come out of the fear of English landlords who used to exploit the sharecroppers of Champaran. The Indigo title for English 12 Flamingo will furnish the major points of Indigo to the students. Most of the arable land in the Chamarran was divided into large estates owned by Englishmen and worked by Indian tenants. The chief commercial crop was indigo. Following that, the movement assisted peasants in becoming courageous and alert to their fundamental rights. Furthermore, Gandhiji worked not only on political and economic issues but also on social ones. He worked to improve their education, health, and hygiene and instilled confidence in them.

Thus, we can say that the title of the chapter, Indigo, is appropriate and suitable for understanding the background of the Indian Freedom movement. ” The arrival of Gandhi Ji in Chamaparan marks the beginning of the National Freedom movement in Champaran.”

Q8. Why is the Champaran episode considered to be the beginning of the Indian struggle for Independence? [All India 2014]

Answer: ” The arrival of Gandhi Ji in Chamaparan marks the beginning of the National Freedom movement in Champaran”.  “The real relief for them is that they are no longer afraid.” Mahatma Gandhi assisted Indian farmers in overcoming their fear of English landlords who used to exploit Champaran sharecroppers. As a result, he instructed the lawyers not to fight the farmers’ case in court. Furthermore, he chastised the lawyers for charging the farmers exorbitant fees. As a result, he believed that “liberation from fear of the British” was more important in empowering farmers.

Thus, the Champaran episode changed the plight of the farmers as they became fearless after this movement. Gandhiji also explained this in his talk to Louis Fischer,  “The real relief for them is to be free from fear.” Thus, the Champaran episode was a “turning point” in Gandhi’s life. Louis Fischer further explained that Gandhiji “had read our minds…taught us a lesson in self-reliance.” Thus, in Indigo, the author elaborates on self-sufficiency, Indian independence, and sharecropper assistance, and helps us understand how these three movements are intertwined.

Thus, the Champaran episode changed the plight of the farmers as they became fearless after this movement. Gandhiji also explained this in his talk to Louis Fischer,  “The real relief for them is to be free from fear.” Thus, the Champaran episode was a “turning point” in Gandhi’s life. Louis Fischer further explained that Gandhiji “had read our minds…taught us a lesson in self-reliance.”