NCERT Solution of The Proposal Class 10 English of the book “First Flight” will explain The Proposal’s summary, critical analysis, difficult word meaning, and most important questions.
Summary of “The Proposal” by Anton Chekhov
Farces are performed at the theatre and in movies. Films like The Three Stooges (2012), the Home Alone movies (1990–1997), The Pink Panther movies (1963– 1993), and The Hangover movies (2009–2013) can be called farces.
“The Proposal” is a one-act farce by Anton Chekhov that humorously explores the themes of marriage, wealth, and social status. The play revolves around Ivan Vassilevitch Lomov, a nervous and hypochondriac landowner, who visits his neighbor, Stepan Stepanovitch Chubukov, to propose marriage to Chubukov’s daughter, Natalia Stepanovna.
Lomov, despite his nervousness, manages to express his intention to marry Natalia. However, instead of a straightforward proposal, the situation quickly descends into a series of petty arguments. The disputes range from the ownership of a piece of land to the superiority of their respective dogs. These trivial quarrels are exacerbated by their stubborn and argumentative natures.
Ultimately, the arguments are temporarily resolved, and Chubukov helps Lomov propose to Natalia. Overcome with joy, Natalia accepts, but the bickering resumes almost immediately. The play ends on a humorous note, highlighting the absurdity of their situation and the triviality of their disputes.
Summary of “The Proposal” by Anton Chekhov
“The Proposal,” written by Anton Chekhov, is a one-act farce that revolves around the theme of marriage and the comical misunderstandings and arguments that can accompany it. Set in the late 19th century in rural Russia, the play centers around three characters: Ivan Vassilevitch Lomov, a nervous and hypochondriac landowner; Stepan Stepanovitch Chubukov, an elderly landowner; and his daughter, Natalya Stepanovna.
Act 1: Lomov’s Arrival and Purpose
The play opens with Ivan Lomov visiting his neighbor, Stepan Chubukov. Lomov, dressed in formal attire, is visibly anxious. Chubukov, surprised by Lomov’s unexpected visit, initially suspects that Lomov has come to borrow money. However, Lomov clarifies that he has come to propose marriage to Chubukov’s daughter, Natalya. Overjoyed, Chubukov immediately gives his consent and goes to call Natalya.
Act 2: The Proposal and Quarrels
When Natalya enters, Lomov begins to speak nervously, struggling to get to the point. He makes several false starts and irrelevant comments, praising their land and discussing the weather. Eventually, he mentions the piece of land called Oxen Meadows, which he claims to be his. This claim sparks a heated argument between Lomov and Natalya. Natalya insists that Oxen Meadows belong to her family. The argument escalates with both becoming increasingly stubborn and emotional.
Chubukov enters, and upon learning the cause of the dispute, he takes his daughter’s side. The argument intensifies, and Lomov, who is already suffering from palpitations and other health issues, becomes more agitated. He leaves in a huff, feeling insulted and defeated.
Act 3: Reconciliation and More Quarrels
After Lomov’s departure, Chubukov reveals to Natalya that Lomov had come to propose to her. Shocked and regretful, Natalya demands that her father bring Lomov back immediately. Chubukov rushes out and returns with Lomov.
Natalya, now eager to make amends, tries to steer the conversation back to the proposal. Lomov, still agitated but willing to reconcile, again tries to bring up the subject of marriage. However, the conversation soon veers off to another topic of contention: the superiority of their respective dogs, Squeezer and Guess. This leads to another fierce argument, with both sides passionately defending their dogs’ merits and attacking each other’s.
Conclusion: The Proposal Accepted
Despite the ongoing quarrel, Chubukov, tired of the arguments and eager to see the marriage happen, urges them to get on with the proposal. Amidst the bickering, Lomov finally proposes to Natalya. Overjoyed, Natalya accepts the proposal, though their happiness is overshadowed by their continuous arguments.
Chubukov, in an attempt to celebrate the engagement, blesses the couple, but they keep arguing even after getting engaged. The play ends with Chubukov expressing relief that the proposal is finally settled, despite the couple’s never-ending disputes.
Themes and Analysis
“The Proposal” highlights the absurdity and trivial nature of some human conflicts, especially in the context of marriage and social relationships. Chekhov uses humor and irony to depict how minor disagreements can overshadow significant life events, such as a marriage proposal. The characters’ exaggerated behaviors and stubbornness serve as a critique of the pettiness and superficiality often found in human interactions.
Through Lomov, Chubukov, and Natalya, Chekhov presents a satirical portrayal of the Russian landed gentry, emphasizing their materialism and preoccupation with social status. The play’s farcical elements underscore the inherent silliness of the characters’ disputes, ultimately suggesting that love and marriage, though important, are often accompanied by irrationality and folly.
Reading Comprehension Questions and Answers
- What is the main reason for Lomov’s visit to Chubukov’s house?
- Lomov visits Chubukov’s house to propose marriage to Chubukov’s daughter, Natalia Stepanovna.
- How does Natalia react when she learns about Lomov’s proposal?
- Natalia is initially unaware of Lomov’s intention and engages in a heated argument with him. Upon realizing his proposal, she is ecstatic and urges her father to bring him back immediately.
- What are the main disputes between Lomov and Natalia?
- The main disputes are over the ownership of the Oxen Meadows and the superiority of their dogs, Squeezer and Guess.
- How does Chubukov react to the arguments between Lomov and Natalia?
- Chubukov is initially supportive of the proposal but becomes frustrated with their constant bickering. He intervenes to calm them down and facilitate the proposal.
- What does the play suggest about the nature of the characters’ relationship?
- The play suggests that the characters’ relationship is marked by trivial disputes and stubbornness, highlighting the comedic absurdity of their situation.
Difficult Words with Synonyms, Antonyms, and Hindi Meanings
- Hypochondriac
- Synonyms: Health-anxious, neurotic
- Antonyms: Carefree, unconcerned
- Hindi: रोगभ्रमी (Rogabharmi)
- Farce
- Synonyms: Comedy, slapstick
- Antonyms: Drama, tragedy
- Hindi: प्रहसन (Prahasan)
- Propose
- Synonyms: Offer, suggest
- Antonyms: Withdraw, retract
- Hindi: प्रस्ताव करना (Prastaav Karna)
- Argument
- Synonyms: Dispute, quarrel
- Antonyms: Agreement, harmony
- Hindi: बहस (Bahas)
- Stubborn
- Synonyms: Obstinate, inflexible
- Antonyms: Flexible, compliant
- Hindi: जिद्दी (Jiddi)
- Ownership
- Synonyms: Possession, proprietorship
- Antonyms: Dispossession, loss
- Hindi: स्वामित्व (Swamitva)
- Exacerbate
- Synonyms: Worsen, aggravate
- Antonyms: Alleviate, soothe
- Hindi: बढ़ाना (Badhana)
- Temporary
- Synonyms: Short-term, fleeting
- Antonyms: Permanent, lasting
- Hindi: अस्थायी (Asthayi)
- Resolve
- Synonyms: Settle, solve
- Antonyms: Complicate, worsen
- Hindi: सुलझाना (Suljhna)
- Ecstatic
- Synonyms: Overjoyed, elated
- Antonyms: Depressed, unhappy
- Hindi: अति-आनंदित (Ati-Anandit)
- Trivial
- Synonyms: Minor, insignificant
- Antonyms: Important, significant
- Hindi: तुच्छ (Tucch)
- Absurdity
- Synonyms: Ridiculousness, silliness
- Antonyms: Seriousness, rationality
- Hindi: बेतुकापन (Betukapan)
- Facilitate
- Synonyms: Assist, ease
- Antonyms: Hinder, obstruct
- Hindi: सुगम बनाना (Sugam Banana)
- Heated
- Synonyms: Intense, fiery
- Antonyms: Calm, cool
- Hindi: उग्र (Ugra)
- Quarrel
- Synonyms: Argument, fight
- Antonyms: Peace, reconciliation
- Hindi: झगड़ा (Jhagda)
- Persistent
- Synonyms: Relentless, enduring
- Antonyms: Fleeting, intermittent
- Hindi: निरंतर (Nirantar)
- Bickering
- Synonyms: Squabbling, arguing
- Antonyms: Agreeing, concurring
- Hindi: झिकझिक (Jhikjhik)
- Intervene
- Synonyms: Mediate, intercede
- Antonyms: Ignore, overlook
- Hindi: हस्तक्षेप करना (Hastakshep Karna)
- Highlight
- Synonyms: Emphasize, underline
- Antonyms: Downplay, ignore
- Hindi: उजागर करना (Ujagar Karna)
- Eccentric
- Synonyms: Unusual, odd
- Antonyms: Conventional, ordinary
- Hindi: अजीब (Ajeeb)
Theme and Title
Theme: The primary themes of “The Proposal” include the absurdity of human nature, the triviality of disputes in relationships, and the societal emphasis on marriage and property. Chekhov uses humor and farce to highlight how trivial arguments can overshadow important life decisions, such as marriage.
Title: “The Proposal”
Detailed Answers to Questions
- Describe Lomov’s character and his motivations for proposing to Natalia.
- Lomov is a nervous, hypochondriac landowner who is eager to secure a stable future by marrying Natalia. Despite his anxious nature, he is determined to propose to her due to societal expectations and the benefits of merging their properties.
- Analyze the significance of the disputes over the Oxen Meadows and the dogs.
- The disputes over the Oxen Meadows and the dogs symbolize the trivial nature of the characters’ concerns. These arguments, which should be minor in the context of a marriage proposal, highlight the characters’ stubbornness and pettiness, adding to the play’s comedic effect.
- How does Chekhov use humor to convey the themes of the play?
- Chekhov employs situational comedy, exaggerated arguments, and the characters’ eccentricities to underscore the absurdity of their behavior. This humor not only entertains but also criticizes the superficial concerns that often dominate human interactions.
- What is the role of Chubukov in the play, and how does he contribute to the unfolding events?
- Chubukov plays the role of a concerned father who initially supports Lomov’s proposal but becomes frustrated with the incessant bickering. He acts as a mediator, trying to bring the two together, yet he also becomes part of the comedy through his reactions and interventions.
- Discuss the resolution of the play and its implications for Lomov and Natalia’s future.
- The play ends with Lomov and Natalia getting engaged, but their immediate return to arguing suggests that their future will be filled with similar trivial disputes. This resolution implies that their relationship, while secured by societal norms, will continue to be comically contentious.
Questions and Answers
- Q: What is the main reason Lomov visits Chubukov?
- A: Lomov visits Chubukov to propose marriage to his daughter, Natalya.
- Q: How does Chubukov initially react to Lomov’s visit?
- A: Chubukov is pleased and excited, thinking that Lomov has come to propose to Natalya.
- Q: What are the main topics of the arguments between Lomov and Natalya?
- A: The main topics of their arguments are the ownership of Oxen Meadows and whose dog is better.
- Q: Why does Natalya become upset when she learns Lomov had come to propose?
- A: Natalya becomes upset because she did not realize Lomov’s intention and regrets arguing with him.
- Q: What does Chubukov do when he finds out about the reason for Lomov’s visit?
- A: Chubukov scolds Lomov for starting an argument but then tries to reconcile him with Natalya so the proposal can go ahead.
- Q: How does Lomov describe himself during his conversation with Chubukov?
- A: Lomov describes himself as a landowner and mentions his nervousness and palpitations, indicating his anxious nature.
- Q: What is the significance of Oxen Meadows in the play?
- A: Oxen Meadows is a piece of disputed land that sparks the initial argument between Lomov and Natalya.
- Q: How does the play end?
- A: The play ends with Lomov and Natalya agreeing to marry, but they continue to argue, suggesting that their conflicts will persist even after marriage.
- Q: What does Lomov’s behavior reveal about his character?
- A: Lomov’s behavior reveals that he is nervous, hypochondriac, and easily drawn into trivial arguments.
- Q: How does Chekhov use humor in “The Proposal”?
- A: Chekhov uses humor through the exaggerated arguments over trivial matters and the characters’ comically heightened reactions to these disputes.
Based on your understanding of the Play ” The Proposal”, what do you think of relationship? Prepare a speech draft on relationships based on Natalya’s and Anne Frank’s characters. You may begin this way..Good morning everyone. Relationships are bond between two people based on mutual likes, understanding, need or love. I’d like to discussrelationships as portrayed in the two texts….You may end this way…T conclude, I’d like to say that….Thank You, (References The Proposal & From the Diary of Anne Frank) in 140 words CBSE 2023-24
Good morning, everyone.
Relationships are bonds between two people based on mutual likes, understanding, need, or love. I’d like to discuss relationships as portrayed in the two texts, “The Proposal” by Anton Chekhov and “The Diary of Anne Frank.”
In “The Proposal,” the relationship between Natalya and Lomov is marked by misunderstandings and arguments. Despite their bickering, their connection reveals underlying mutual need and societal expectations, highlighting the complexities of human relationships.
In contrast, Anne Frank’s relationships in her diary, especially with her family and Peter, showcase deep emotional bonds formed under extreme circumstances. Anne’s writings reveal the importance of support, understanding, and love in overcoming adversity.
To conclude, both texts illustrate that relationships, whether strained or supportive, are integral to our lives, shaping our experiences and resilience.
Thank you.
(References: “The Proposal” & “The Diary of Anne Frank”)
“The Proposal,” written by Anton Chekhov, is a one-act farce that delves into the theme of the absurdity of the pursuit of marriage within the context of 19th-century Russian society. The play humorously explores the complexities and trivialities that often accompany such matrimonial pursuits.
Theme Explanation
1. Absurdity of Matrimonial Pursuits:
The play highlights the trivial reasons that sometimes lead to marriage proposals. Lomov visits Chubukov to propose to Natalya, not out of deep love, but because he feels it is time for him to settle down and because Natalya is a suitable match. The absurdity is underscored by the fact that their conversations quickly devolve into petty arguments about property and dogs.
2. Class and Social Status:
The proposal is significantly influenced by social and economic considerations. Lomov and Chubukov are more concerned with the social standing and benefits of the union than with genuine affection or compatibility. This reflects the societal norms where marriages were often strategic alliances rather than romantic unions.
3. Human Folly and Vanity:
Chekhov portrays his characters as vain and foolish, easily getting caught up in minor disputes. The arguments between Lomov and Natalya over Oxen Meadows and their dogs are exaggerated to the point of absurdity, showcasing their stubbornness and pettiness. This satirical portrayal of human nature emphasizes how minor issues can overshadow significant decisions like marriage.
4. Conflict and Resolution:
The constant bickering between Lomov and Natalya, and the involvement of Chubukov, illustrate how conflicts are a natural part of relationships. Despite their continuous quarrels, the proposal is eventually accepted, suggesting that arguments are often an integral part of human interactions and can be resolved.
Conclusion
Chekhov’s “The Proposal” uses humor and satire to criticize the superficial nature of marital arrangements in his time. By highlighting the absurdity and triviality of Lomov and Natalya’s interactions, he emphasizes the complexities and often ridiculous nature of human relationships, particularly in the context of societal expectations and class considerations.
Character Sketches from “The Proposal” by Anton Chekhov
Ivan Vassilevitch Lomov
1. Nervous and Hypochondriac: Ivan Vassilevitch Lomov is portrayed as a highly anxious and nervous man. His hypochondria is evident throughout the play, as he frequently complains about various ailments such as palpitations, a weak heart, and a lack of sleep. His nervousness often leads to irrational behavior and exacerbates the conflicts in the play.
2. Socially Anxious: Lomov’s social anxiety is apparent in his interactions, particularly when he attempts to propose to Natalya. He struggles to express his intentions clearly and easily gets sidetracked by unrelated topics. This social awkwardness contributes to the misunderstandings and arguments that arise.
3. Landowner and Suitor: Lomov is a wealthy landowner who comes to Chubukov’s house to propose marriage to Natalya. His primary motivation is to secure a good match that would consolidate his social and economic status. Despite his intentions, his inability to communicate effectively and his propensity to argue over trivial matters undermine his proposal.
4. Argumentative and Stubborn: Despite his nervous disposition, Lomov is also incredibly stubborn and quick to argue. He gets into heated disputes with Natalya over Oxen Meadows and later about their dogs. His argumentative nature highlights his inability to prioritize his main objective—the marriage proposal.
Stepan Stepanovitch Chubukov
1. Affectionate and Manipulative Father: Stepan Stepanovitch Chubukov is depicted as a loving father who is eager to see his daughter married. He initially shows great affection and enthusiasm when Lomov reveals his intention to propose to Natalya. However, he is also manipulative, using his charm to influence and control situations to his advantage.
2. Practical and Opportunistic: Chubukov is practical and somewhat opportunistic. He sees Lomov’s proposal as a beneficial match for his daughter and his family, which is why he supports it despite the ongoing arguments. His practicality is evident when he tries to reconcile Lomov and Natalya, urging them to focus on the proposal rather than their disputes.
3. Short-Tempered and Argumentative: Like Lomov and Natalya, Chubukov is also prone to losing his temper quickly. He gets involved in the disputes over Oxen Meadows and the dogs, taking sides and escalating the arguments. His short temper adds to the overall comic chaos of the play.
4. Traditional and Status-Conscious: Chubukov embodies the values of the traditional Russian landed gentry. He is very conscious of social status and sees marriage as a means to secure and enhance his family’s position. His traditional mindset is evident in his eagerness to see his daughter married to a suitable match.
Natalya Stepanovna
1. Strong-Willed and Argumentative: Natalya Stepanovna is portrayed as a strong-willed and independent woman. She is not afraid to voice her opinions and engage in arguments. Her disputes with Lomov over Oxen Meadows and the superiority of their dogs demonstrate her stubbornness and assertiveness.
2. Practical and Dutiful: Despite her argumentative nature, Natalya is practical and understands the importance of marriage for social and economic stability. When she learns about Lomov’s proposal, she quickly shifts from arguing to being eager to accept his hand in marriage. Her practicality is driven by a sense of duty towards her family’s status and wellbeing.
3. Sensitive and Emotional: Natalya exhibits a range of emotions throughout the play. She is initially combative and then becomes distressed when she realizes she may have lost a marriage proposal. Her sensitivity is highlighted when she insists that Lomov be brought back after he leaves in a huff. This emotional volatility adds depth to her character.
4. Traditional and Family-Oriented: Natalya, like her father, adheres to traditional values. She is family-oriented and understands her role in maintaining the family’s social standing through marriage. Her willingness to reconcile with Lomov for the sake of the proposal reflects her adherence to these traditional values.
20 multiple-choice questions (MCQs) and their answers based on “The Proposal” by Anton Chekhov:
- Who is the author of “The Proposal”?
- a) Anton Chekhov
- b) Leo Tolstoy
- c) Fyodor Dostoevsky
- d) Alexander Pushkin
- Answer: a) Anton Chekhov
- What is Lomov’s full name?
- a) Ivan Vassilevitch Lomov
- b) Stepan Stepanovitch Lomov
- c) Nikolai Mikhailovitch Lomov
- d) Alexei Ivanovitch Lomov
- Answer: a) Ivan Vassilevitch Lomov
- What is Chubukov’s full name?
- a) Stepan Stepanovitch Chubukov
- b) Ivan Vassilevitch Chubukov
- c) Nikolai Mikhailovitch Chubukov
- d) Alexei Ivanovitch Chubukov
- Answer: a) Stepan Stepanovitch Chubukov
- What is Natalya’s full name?
- a) Natalya Ivanovna
- b) Natalya Stepanovna
- c) Natalya Nikolayevna
- d) Natalya Alexeyevna
- Answer: b) Natalya Stepanovna
- Why does Lomov visit Chubukov’s house?
- a) To borrow money
- b) To propose to Natalya
- c) To settle a land dispute
- d) To ask for a job
- Answer: b) To propose to Natalya
- What does Lomov suffer from?
- a) Heart palpitations
- b) Severe headaches
- c) Stomach ulcers
- d) Insomnia
- Answer: a) Heart palpitations
- What land dispute arises between Lomov and Natalya?
- a) Oxen Meadows
- b) Dog Kennels
- c) Cherry Orchard
- d) Silver Wood
- Answer: a) Oxen Meadows
- How does Natalya react when she learns about Lomov’s intention to propose?
- a) She laughs
- b) She becomes very happy
- c) She gets angry
- d) She becomes indifferent
- Answer: b) She becomes very happy
- What breed of dog is Lomov’s dog, Guess?
- a) Poodle
- b) German Shepherd
- c) Borzoi
- d) Spaniel
- Answer: c) Borzoi
- What is the name of Chubukov’s dog?
- a) Rover
- b) Miracle
- c) Guess
- d) Runner
- Answer: b) Miracle
- What is the primary theme of “The Proposal”?
- a) Love and romance
- b) Social status and marriage
- c) Friendship and loyalty
- d) Revenge and justice
- Answer: b) Social status and marriage
- What does Lomov wear when he comes to propose to Natalya?
- a) A military uniform
- b) Hunting clothes
- c) Formal evening attire
- d) Casual everyday clothes
- Answer: b) Hunting clothes
- How does Chubukov react initially to Lomov’s proposal?
- a) He is thrilled
- b) He is angry
- c) He is confused
- d) He is indifferent
- Answer: a) He is thrilled
- What triggers the argument between Lomov and Natalya about their dogs?
- a) Who owns the best dog
- b) Whose dog is healthier
- c) Whose dog is a better hunter
- d) Whose dog is younger
- Answer: c) Whose dog is a better hunter
- What is Chubukov’s reaction to the arguments between Lomov and Natalya?
- a) He tries to mediate peacefully
- b) He gets angry and joins in the argument
- c) He leaves them alone
- d) He calls the police
- Answer: b) He gets angry and joins in the argument
- What happens to Lomov at the end of the play?
- a) He leaves angrily
- b) He faints
- c) He gets married
- d) He apologizes
- Answer: b) He faints
- What does Natalya do after Lomov faints?
- a) She calls a doctor
- b) She leaves the house
- c) She confesses her love
- d) She blames her father
- Answer: c) She confesses her love
- What ultimately happens between Lomov and Natalya?
- a) They decide to marry
- b) They part ways
- c) They continue arguing
- d) They sue each other
- Answer: a) They decide to marry
- What does Chubukov exclaim when Lomov regains consciousness?
- a) “What a terrible day!”
- b) “Just get married and stop arguing!”
- c) “Let’s celebrate!”
- d) “Leave my house!”
- Answer: b) “Just get married and stop arguing!”
- What is the central comedic element of “The Proposal”?
- a) The misunderstandings and petty arguments
- b) The lavish lifestyle of the characters
- c) The dramatic monologues
- d) The setting of the play
- Answer: a) The misunderstandings and petty arguments
Important Dialogues from Anton Chekhov’s “The Proposal,”
“The Proposal” by Anton Chekhov is a one-act play that revolves around a humorous exchange between three characters: Lomov, a nervous neighbor; Natalya, the daughter of a landowner; and her father, Chubukov. The play is structured around three main scenes, each contributing to the development of the plot and themes. Below are the important dialogues from each scene that highlight key developments.
Here is the detailed dialogue from Anton Chekhov’s “The Proposal,” capturing the essence of each scene in the original text, doubled in length for deeper context.
Scene 1: Introduction and the Proposal
Lomov’s Nervousness:
- Lomov: “You see, Honourable Stepan Stepanovich… I’ve come to trouble you with a request. It is not a matter of business, but rather… a desire. Yes, a desire.”
- Lomov: “I have long had the honor of knowing your family, and I have always held you in high esteem. I’ve always known that I should take this step one day, but it’s only now that I’ve plucked up enough courage.”
- Lomov: “You see, I’m terribly nervous, and if I’m not mistaken, you may have guessed already what it is I’ve come to ask.”
Chubukov’s Misunderstanding:
- Chubukov: “What is it, my dear fellow? You seem so formal. Are you going to ask for something? Out with it!”
- Chubukov: “You know you can speak freely with me. We’re neighbors and old friends. There’s no need for ceremony.”
- Chubukov: “If you have a request, just ask. I’m sure it’s something we can easily resolve.”
Chubukov’s Enthusiasm:
- Chubukov: “Oh, my dear fellow, I’ve been waiting for this moment! She is a perfect match for you. I always knew you were a good match for each other.”
- Chubukov: “You’re a fine young man, Lomov, and Natalya is a fine young woman. I’ve always thought so. You’ll make a splendid couple.”
- Chubukov: “It’s about time we had a wedding in the family. I’m delighted! When shall we celebrate the engagement?”
Scene 2: The Argument over Oxen Meadows
Lomov’s Claim:
- Lomov: “I assure you, the meadows belong to me. My family has owned them for decades.”
- Lomov: “Oxen Meadows, it’s true, were once disputed, but now everybody knows that they are mine. There’s nothing to argue about.”
- Lomov: “My father, and my grandfather before him, always said the meadows were ours. The documents are clear. There’s no doubt about it.”
- Lomov: “I don’t want to argue, but I must insist on what is rightfully mine. The meadows are Lomov property.”
Natalya’s Counter-claim:
- Natalya: “How dare you claim the meadows? They have always been ours, and everyone knows it!”
- Natalya: “Excuse me, Ivan Vassilevitch, but you can hardly believe your own eyes! My aunt’s grandmother gave the meadows for temporary and free use to your grandfather’s peasants. The peasants used the land for forty years and got into the habit of regarding it as their own, when it happened that…”
- Natalya: “It’s quite clear that the meadows are ours. There’s no need to make a fuss over it. You must be mistaken, Lomov.”
- Natalya: “I can’t believe you would come here and try to take our land. It’s outrageous! The meadows belong to us, and that’s the end of it.”
Escalation with Chubukov:
- Chubukov: “What is this nonsense? How can you dispute the ownership? Those meadows belong to us, and that is final!”
- Chubukov: “And, as you know perfectly well, it’s true. And what you say is simply not true. You are not a neighbor, you are a grabber!”
- Chubukov: “I never expected this from you, Lomov. How could you think to claim what is rightfully ours? This is beyond comprehension.”
- Chubukov: “You’re trying to take advantage of us. It’s disgraceful! We’ve always been good neighbors, and now this? The meadows belong to us, and you know it.”
Scene 3: The Proposal and Final Argument
Chubukov’s Revelation:
- Chubukov: “Natalya Stepanovna, do you realize Lomov came here to propose to you, not to quarrel?”
- Chubukov: “He came to propose to you, to make you an offer of marriage!”
- Chubukov: “All this fuss over the meadows, and you didn’t even realize why he was here! He wants to marry you, not argue with you.”
- Chubukov: “You’ve been quarreling over nothing. Lomov has come with a noble intention, and here you are, making a scene. He came to ask for your hand in marriage!”
Natalya’s Realization:
- Natalya: “Propose? He came to propose? Oh, Stepan Stepanovitch, bring him back! I didn’t know!”
- Natalya: “What a load of nonsense! And we had a quarrel… Bring him back… Bring him back!”
- Natalya: “I can’t believe it! I was so foolish. We were arguing over the meadows, and all this time he wanted to marry me. Go, fetch him immediately!”
- Natalya: “Oh, what have I done? I’ve ruined everything. Stepan Stepanovitch, please, bring him back. I must speak to him. I must make things right.”
Argument about Dogs:
- Lomov: “Your dog is no match for mine! Guess is the best dog in the district!”
- Lomov: “Guess, my dear Stepan Stepanovitch, is a first-rate dog.”
- Lomov: “I’ve always been proud of Guess. He’s a champion. No other dog can compare to him. He’s the best there is.”
- Lomov: “I’ve put a lot of effort into training Guess. He’s a perfect hunting dog. There’s no way your Squeezer can be better.”
Natalya:
- Natalya: “Guess? Your dog? He is nothing compared to our Squeezer!”
- Natalya: “Squeezer is a hundred times better than your silly Guess!”
- Natalya: “Squeezer has always been the best. Everyone knows it. There’s no contest. Guess is just an ordinary dog.”
- Natalya: “You’re just jealous because Squeezer is superior. Admit it, Lomov. Your dog can’t hold a candle to ours.”
Acceptance Amid Chaos:
- Chubukov: “Enough! Shake hands and be done with it. You love each other, don’t you?”
- Chubukov: “What a weight off my shoulders! Yes, yes, shake hands, and may you live happily ever after!”
- Chubukov: “This has gone on long enough. It’s time to put an end to these arguments. Shake hands, and let’s have a wedding.”
- Chubukov: “You two are perfect for each other. Stop this nonsense and make peace. You’re going to be husband and wife, after all!”
Lomov and Natalya (simultaneously):
- Lomov: “Yes, we do. I accept!”
- Natalya: “Yes, we do. I accept!”
- Lomov: “I’m sorry for all the arguments. Let’s put them behind us. I love you, Natalya Stepanovna.”
- Natalya: “I’m sorry too, Ivan Vassilevitch. Let’s forget about the meadows and the dogs. I love you, and that’s what matters.”
These extended dialogues will provide students with a comprehensive understanding of the important plot developments, character dynamics, and themes in Anton Chekhov’s “The Proposal.”
Important dialogues from Anton Chekhov’s “The Proposal,” capturing the essence of each scene
Scene 1: Introduction and the Proposal
Lomov’s Nervousness:
- Lomov: “You see, Honourable Stepan Stepanovitch… I’ve come to trouble you with a request. It is not a matter of business, but rather… a desire. Yes, a desire.”
- Lomov: “I have long had the honor of knowing your family, and I have always held you in high esteem. I’ve always known that I should take this step one day, but it’s only now that I’ve plucked up enough courage.”
- Lomov: “You see, I’m terribly nervous, and if I’m not mistaken, you may have guessed already what it is I’ve come to ask.”
Chubukov’s Misunderstanding:
- Chubukov: “What is it, my dear fellow? You seem so formal. Are you going to ask for something? Out with it!”
- Chubukov: “You know you can speak freely with me. We’re neighbors and old friends. There’s no need for ceremony.”
- Chubukov: “If you have a request, just ask. I’m sure it’s something we can easily resolve.”
Chubukov’s Enthusiasm:
- Chubukov: “Oh, my dear fellow, I’ve been waiting for this moment! She is a perfect match for you. I always knew you were a good match for each other.”
- Chubukov: “You’re a fine young man, Lomov, and Natalya is a fine young woman. I’ve always thought so. You’ll make a splendid couple.”
- Chubukov: “It’s about time we had a wedding in the family. I’m delighted! When shall we celebrate the engagement?”
Scene 2: The Argument over Oxen Meadows
Lomov’s Claim:
- Lomov: “I assure you, the meadows belong to me. My family has owned them for decades.”
- Lomov: “Oxen Meadows, it’s true, were once disputed, but now everybody knows that they are mine. There’s nothing to argue about.”
- Lomov: “My father, and my grandfather before him, always said the meadows were ours. The documents are clear. There’s no doubt about it.”
- Lomov: “I don’t want to argue, but I must insist on what is rightfully mine. The meadows are Lomov property.”
Natalya’s Counter-claim:
- Natalya: “How dare you claim the meadows? They have always been ours, and everyone knows it!”
- Natalya: “Excuse me, Ivan Vassilevitch, but you can hardly believe your own eyes! My aunt’s grandmother gave the meadows for temporary and free use to your grandfather’s peasants. The peasants used the land for forty years and got into the habit of regarding it as their own, when it happened that…”
- Natalya: “It’s quite clear that the meadows are ours. There’s no need to make a fuss over it. You must be mistaken, Lomov.”
- Natalya: “I can’t believe you would come here and try to take our land. It’s outrageous! The meadows belong to us, and that’s the end of it.”
Escalation with Chubukov:
- Chubukov: “What is this nonsense? How can you dispute the ownership? Those meadows belong to us, and that is final!”
- Chubukov: “And, as you know perfectly well, it’s true. And what you say is simply not true. You are not a neighbor, you are a grabber!”
- Chubukov: “I never expected this from you, Lomov. How could you think to claim what is rightfully ours? This is beyond comprehension.”
- Chubukov: “You’re trying to take advantage of us. It’s disgraceful! We’ve always been good neighbors, and now this? The meadows belong to us, and you know it.”
Scene 3: The Proposal and Final Argument
Chubukov’s Revelation:
- Chubukov: “Natalya Stepanovna, do you realize Lomov came here to propose to you, not to quarrel?”
- Chubukov: “He came to propose to you, to make you an offer of marriage!”
- Chubukov: “All this fuss over the meadows, and you didn’t even realize why he was here! He wants to marry you, not argue with you.”
- Chubukov: “You’ve been quarreling over nothing. Lomov has come with a noble intention, and here you are, making a scene. He came to ask for your hand in marriage!”
Natalya’s Realization:
- Natalya: “Propose? He came to propose? Oh, Stepan Stepanovitch, bring him back! I didn’t know!”
- Natalya: “What a load of nonsense! And we had a quarrel… Bring him back… Bring him back!”
- Natalya: “I can’t believe it! I was so foolish. We were arguing over the meadows, and all this time he wanted to marry me. Go, fetch him immediately!”
- Natalya: “Oh, what have I done? I’ve ruined everything. Stepan Stepanovitch, please, bring him back. I must speak to him. I must make things right.”
Argument about Dogs:
- Lomov: “Your dog is no match for mine! Guess is the best dog in the district!”
- Lomov: “Guess, my dear Stepan Stepanovitch, is a first-rate dog.”
- Lomov: “I’ve always been proud of Guess. He’s a champion. No other dog can compare to him. He’s the best there is.”
- Lomov: “I’ve put a lot of effort into training Guess. He’s a perfect hunting dog. There’s no way your Squeezer can be better.”
Natalya:
- Natalya: “Guess? Your dog? He is nothing compared to our Squeezer!”
- Natalya: “Squeezer is a hundred times better than your silly Guess!”
- Natalya: “Squeezer has always been the best. Everyone knows it. There’s no contest. Guess is just an ordinary dog.”
- Natalya: “You’re just jealous because Squeezer is superior. Admit it, Lomov. Your dog can’t hold a candle to ours.”
Acceptance Amid Chaos:
- Chubukov: “Enough! Shake hands and be done with it. You love each other, don’t you?”
- Chubukov: “What a weight off my shoulders! Yes, yes, shake hands, and may you live happily ever after!”
- Chubukov: “This has gone on long enough. It’s time to put an end to these arguments. Shake hands, and let’s have a wedding.”
- Chubukov: “You two are perfect for each other. Stop this nonsense and make peace. You’re going to be husband and wife, after all!”
Lomov and Natalya (simultaneously):
- Lomov: “Yes, we do. I accept!”
- Natalya: “Yes, we do. I accept!”
- Lomov: “I’m sorry for all the arguments. Let’s put them behind us. I love you, Natalya Stepanovna.”
- Natalya: “I’m sorry too, Ivan Vassilevitch. Let’s forget about the meadows and the dogs. I love you, and that’s what matters.”
These extended dialogues will provide students with a comprehensive understanding of the important plot developments, character dynamics, and themes in Anton Chekhov’s “The Proposal.”
