Adrienne Rich, “Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers”: Complete NCERT Solution

Adrienne Rich, “Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers”: The Complete NCERT Solution is the ultimate solution/Sampuran Samadhan to “Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers” where students can learn every minute’s details of Adrienne Rich, “Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers,”  about the poet, line by line explanation, summary in English and Hindi, reading comprehension of stanzas, the central theme, poetic devices, extra short questions, long answer questions, and textual questions and answers. Hence, Adrienne Rich’s “Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers”: The Complete NCERT Solution will be fully based on CBSE’s new design of question paper for class 12 English (Core) in the LITERATURE SECTION.

About the Poet, Adrienne Rich: Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers

IMAGE BY WIKIPEDIA

“Her poems are also famous for their feminist elements. One such poem is “Power”, which was written about Marie Curie, one of the most important female icons of the 20th century. In this poem, she discusses the element of power and feminism. More specifically, it tackles the problem that Curie was slowly succumbing to the radiation she acquired from her research, to which Rich refers in the poem as her source of power. This poem discusses the concept of power, particularly from a woman’s point of view.^{[56]”: WIKIPEDIA}

The poetess, Adrienne Rich, in her poem, ‘Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers’, addresses the pressure of married life a woman experiences. She was born in 1929 in Baltimore, Maryland, USA. She is famous for participating in the women’s movement as a poet and theorist. She published 19 volumes of poetry. Her work depicts her opposition to racism and militarism. Women face a lot of problems during their married life.

READ Adrienne Rich, “Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers”: Get the Central Idea

Aunt Jennifer’s tigers prance across a screen,
Bright topaz denizens of a world of green.
They do not fear the men beneath the tree;
They pace in sleek chivalric certainty.

Aunt Jennifer’s finger fluttering through her wool
Find even the ivory needle hard to pull.
The massive weight of Uncle’s wedding band
Sits heavily upon Aunt Jennifer’s hand.

When Aunt is dead, her terrified hands will lie
Still ringed with ordeals she was mastered by.
The tigers in the panel that she made
Will go on prancing, proud and unafraid.

Adrienne Rich, Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers Line by line explanation

1. Prance: jump, dance
2. screen: a symbol of life where the picture goes on.
3. Topaz is a symbol of cooling or soothing, as well as happiness.
4. In the world of green, a symbol of cooling or soothing, happiness
5. Do not fear the men beneath the tree: the young tiger doesn’t have any fear of human beings.
6. They move in sleek chivalric certainty; they move in style like knights who are brave and courageous.
7. Her fingers fluttered through her wool, indicating her skill at her job.
8. She is unable to pull the needle through the screen due to her age. It means that she had a lot of old age problems.
9. The massive weight of Uncle’s wedding band: marriage responsibilities are very heavy and women feel burdened but still fulfill their responsibility.
10. She sits heavily upon Aunt Jennifer’s hand: Her marriage responsibilities made her old and weak.
11. When Aunt is dead, her terrified hands will lie: After fulfilling the responsibility of marriage, everyone has to rest in peace.
12. She is still haunted by the ordeals she endured: the problems will follow her even after she dies.The poetess describes her aunt as a slave to her uncle.
13. The tigers in the panel that she made: After her death, she will be an independent soul who can’t be controlled by even her uncle. The poetess explains the ordeals of married life, which every woman faces.
14. will go on prancing, proud and unafraid. Her thoughts and ideas will become independent like a tiger who is not afraid of a man under the tree. It means the tiger is the king of the jungle and is not afraid of anyone.

Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers Summary for class 12 CBSE/HBSE

The poetess, Adrienne Rich, “wrote several pieces that explicitly tackle the rights of women in society” in her poem, “Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers,” which addresses the pressure of married life a woman experiences in her life. “Her poems are famous for their feminist elements.” In her poem, “Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers,” the poetess makes her ideology clear by supporting a married woman who is under pressure from the “massive weight of her uncle’s wedding band.” Marriage responsibilities are very heavy, and women feel burdened but can still fulfil their responsibilities. It means that a married woman always has a lot of responsibilities in the family. She is never taken care of, but on the contrary, she always sacrifices all her convenience for the family.

Aunt Jennifer’s tigers are a symbol of power who jump from here to there like a young tiger, making a great leap across the scene. The poetess wants to convey that the married woman’s life is full of struggle and anxiety, and she completes her life without caring for herself. Their marital stress is never relieved until they die. She used to make embroidered wall hangings. She may become old, but her art always remains young. She becomes old and unable to pull the ivory needle through her wool. Her fingers flutter, and her wrists feel the weight of the marriage band. This happens to all women. Once they are married, they can’t take the band off. Therefore, we can say that the poetess rightly explains the apathy of a married woman. She continues to serve the family her whole life, and she lives a life of continued hardships and responsibilities.

Aunt Jeniffer created the tiger’s embroidered wall hanging. Aunt Jennifer will never age as the tigers prance across the wall hanging. As a result, we can say that art is timeless.

Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers Summary in Hindi for class 12 CBSE/HBSE

Note: This is Google Translation just to understand the summary

कवयित्री, एड्रिएन रिच, अपनी कविता, “आंटी जेनिफर्स टाइगर्स” में एक महिला के विवाहित जीवन के दबाव को संबोधित करती है। अपनी कविता, ‘आंटी जेनिफर्स टाइगर्स’ में, कवयित्री एक विवाहित महिला का समर्थन करके अपनी विचारधारा को स्पष्ट करती है, जो “अंकल की शादी के बैंड के भारी वजन” के दबाव में है। शादी की जिम्मेदारियां बहुत भारी होती हैं और महिलाएं बोझ महसूस करती हैं लेकिन फिर भी अपनी जिम्मेदारी निभाती हैं। इसका मतलब है कि एक विवाहित महिला पर हमेशा परिवार में बहुत सारी जिम्मेदारियां होती हैं। उसकी कभी सुध नहीं ली जाती, बल्कि वह हमेशा परिवार के लिए अपनी सारी सुख-सुविधाओं का त्याग कर देती है।

आंटी जेनिफर एक ऐसे अभिनेता के रूप में काम करती हैं जो हमेशा एक युवा बाघ की तरह इधर से उधर कूदता है, जो पूरे दृश्य में एक शानदार छलांग लगाता है। कवयित्री यह बताना चाहती है कि विवाहित महिला का जीवन संघर्ष और चिंता से भरा होता है और वह अपनी परवाह किए बिना अपना जीवन पूरा करती है। उनका वैवाहिक तनाव तब तक दूर नहीं होता जब तक वे मर नहीं जाते। वह एंब्रॉयडरी वाली वॉल हैंगिंग बनाती थीं। वह बूढ़ी हो सकती है, लेकिन उसकी कला हमेशा जवान रहती है। वह बूढ़ी हो जाती है और अपने ऊन के माध्यम से हाथीदांत की सुई को खींचने में असमर्थ हो जाती है। उसकी उंगलियां फड़फड़ाती हैं और उसकी कलाई शादी के बंधन का भार महसूस करती है। ऐसा सभी महिलाओं के साथ होता है। एक बार शादी हो जाने के बाद, वे बैंड बंद नहीं कर सकते। अतः हम कह सकते हैं कि कवयित्री विवाहित स्त्री की उदासीनता को ठीक ही स्पष्ट करती है। वह जीवन भर परिवार की सेवा करती रहती है और वह निरंतर कठिनाइयों और जिम्मेदारियों का जीवन जीती है।

कला का काम आंटी जेनिफर की है, जिन्होंने बाघ की कढ़ाई वाली दीवार को लटकाया था। बाघ दीवार पर लटके हुए हैं और आंटी जेनिफर की तरह कभी बूढ़े नहीं होते। इस प्रकार हम कह सकते हैं कि कला अमर है।

Complete Poetic Devices used in Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers Class 12 English(Core)

The poetess, Adrienne Rich, has used different poetic devices to explain her point of view about the apathy of married women in our society.

1. Symbols:

• Tigers are symbols of power and style.
• Aunt Jennifer’s symbol of weakness.
• Uncle, the oppressor.
• Wedding band, a symbol of burden.
• Aunt Jennifer’s hand symbolizes death.

2. Synecdoche and transferred epithet: Aunt’s terrified hand represents her fear.

3. Pun: ‘ringed’, the ring is round means no end of apathy. She feels the burden of the ring throughout her life. Ring circle is round same as her problems never end.

4. Irony:

• Aunt Jennifer is a weak woman and she weaves a picture of tigers who are considered the strongest animal.
• Tiger is considered a dangerous animal who walks in style ‘pace in sleek chivalric certainty.
• Uncle is considered a cultured and educated fellow who represents an image of an oppressor.
• The creator of an immortal art dies but her creation remains alive.

5. Contrast: the poetess uses contrast to address the issue of apathy of married women.

• Aunt Jennifer: The symbol of weakness and oppression.
• Tiger: Symbol of power

6.Alliteration: ‘fingers fluttering’.

7. Imageries: ‘bright topaz denizens in the world of green’, ‘man beneath’, ‘wedding band’, and ‘sit heavily are some of the imageries used by the poetess to address the problem or theme of the poem.

Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers: Comprehension of Stanzas

Stanza 1.

Aunt Jennifer’s tigers prance across a screen, (HBSE 2015)

Bright topaz denizens of a world of green.
They do not fear the men beneath the tree;
The pace in sleek chivalric certainty.

Questions

1. What is the name of the poem and the poet?
2. What are the tigers doing on a screen?
3. What does the phrase ‘Bright topaz denizens of a world of green’ mean?
4. Why are the tigers not afraid of the man beneath the tree?
5. What is the meaning of “chivalric”?

Ans.

1. The name of the poem is Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers, and the poet’s name is Adrienne Rich.
2. The tigers are jumping and playing on the screen.
3. Tigers move in style, like knights who are brave in the green forest. They are fearless animals, like bright topaz, and they walk with style.
4. Tigers are powerful animals.
5. “Chivalric” means in style. Tigers move in style, like knights who are brave in the green forest.

Aunt Jennifer’s fingers fluttered through her wool (HBSE 2011,2012)
Find even the ivory needle hard to pull.
The massive weight of Uncle’s wedding band
Sits heavily upon Aunt Jennifer’s hand.

Questions

1. Who has written this poem?
2. What poem was this excerpt taken from?
3. What are Aunt Jennifer’s fingers doing?
4. How does Aunt Jennifer seem to be?
5. What sort of person does Uncle appear to be?

Answers:

1. Adrienne Rich has written this poem.
2. These lines have been taken from Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers.
3. She was knitting her wool.
4. She looks very old due to family burdens.
5. Uncle looks like an oppressor.

When Aunt is dead, her terrified hands will lie (HBSE 2015)
Still ringed with ordeals she was mastered.
The tigers in the panel that she made
Will go on prancing, proud and unafraid.

Questions

1. What is the name of the poet and the poem?
2. What is the meaning of ordeal?
3. What does the line indicate ‘Will go on prancing, proud and unafraid?
4. What is the meaning of “terrified”?
5. What does the line indicate, ‘Still ringed with ordeals she was mastered by.’?

Answers:

1. The name of the poem is Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers, and the poet’s name is Adrienne Rich.
2. Ordeal means problems.
3. This line indicates that art is immortal.
4. It means afraid.
5. Never-ending problems.

Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers Theme or Central Idea

The poetess, Adrienne Rich, in her poem, “Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers,” addresses the pressure of married life a woman experiences. In her poem, ‘Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers’, the poetess makes her ideology clear by supporting a married woman who is under pressure from the “massive weight of her uncle’s wedding band”. Marriage responsibilities are very heavy, and women feel burdened but can still fulfil their responsibilities. It means that a married woman always has a lot of responsibilities in the family. She is never taken care of, but on the contrary, she always sacrifies all her convenience for the family.

Aunt Jennifer creates immortal art for the walls of the house, and her tigers in the art always ‘prance a screen’. A married woman creates such an art and becomes old due to the excess burden of the family throughout her life and never cared for her hands. Her tigers never feel threatened, but she is always under her uncle’s marriage band pressure. Marriage presuure can easily be felt as her hands are unable to pull the needle. Her hands show the ‘ordeals’ of her marriage and her tigers will always prance on the screen irrespective of age. So, the poetess shows how hard it is to be married in a beautiful way through her character Aunt Jennifer.

Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers Questions and Answers

Q.1. How do ‘denizens’ and ‘chivarlic’ add to our understanding of the tiger’s attitudes?

Ans. Tigers move in style, like knights who are brave and courageous in the green forest. They are fearless animals, like bright topaz, and they walk with style. “Chivalric” means in style. Therefore, these words are helpful in understanding the tiger’s attitudes.

Q.2. Why do you think Aunt Jennifer’s hands are ‘fluttering’ through her wool in second stanza? Why is she finding the needle so hard to pull?(HBSE 2018)

Ans. Aunt Jennifer’s hands are fluttering through her wool, which depicts her expertise in embriodery of wall hangings. She is too old to pull the needle on the screen. She sacrificed her whole life to fulfil her responsibilities towards her family.

Q.3. What is suggested by the image ‘massive weight of of Uncle’s wedding’ band?

Ans. The poetess, Adrienne Rich, addresses the married women’s plea for suffering due to the marriage responsibilities of Aunt Jennifer. She fulfils her duties her whole life without taking care of herself. She always feels the pressure of the marriage band on her. She never feels free, and the poetess expresses her view of the indifferent attitude of people toward a married woman.

Q.4. Of what or of whom is Aunt Jennifer terrified with in the third stanza?(HBSE 2018)

Ans. Aunt Jennifer clearly feels the burden of family life and she always fulfils her household duties throughout her life. The poetess addresses the ordeal of the marriage life of a woman, and these responsibilities are so heavy that Aunt Jennifer might feel the heat even after her death.

Q.5. What are the ‘ordeals’ Aunt Jennifer is surrounded by, why is it significant that the poet uses the word ‘ringed’? What are the meanings of the word ‘ringed’ in the poem?

Ans. Ordeals mean problems, and Aunt Jennifer always feels the burden of her domestic responsibilities. In this context, “ringed” refers to a wedding ring, which is circular in shape, and the circle of married women’s responsibilities never ends as a circle. She has to sacrifice her personal freedom for the sake of the family.

Q.6. Why do you think Aunt Jennifer created animals that are so different from her own character? What might the poet be suggesting, through this difference.

Ans. The poetess uses contrast between the nature of Aunt Jennifer’s character and the tigers. On one hand, Aunt Jennifer is exploited by the ‘Uncle Wedding Band’, and on the other hand, she uses the image of the strongest animal in the forest. This is an extreme contrast between the two. One is exploited, and the other terrifies the other. The tiger is the symbol of power, and Aunt Jennifer is the symbol of an exploited married woman.

Q.7. Interpret the symbols found in this poem, Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers.

Ans. The poetess employs symbols to express her thoughts on the plea of married women.

• Tigers are a symbol of strength, authority, and style.’prancing, proud and unafraid.’
• She was a symbol of exploited married women who always worked for the family, and she didn’t get any return for her deeds.
• ‘Uncle’s wedding band’: a symbol of the burden of marriage.

Q.8. Do you sympathise with Aunt Jennifer. What is the attitude of the speaker towards Aunt Jennifer?

Ans. The poetess wants us to have some respect for married women. She uses the character of Aunt Jennifer to address the pathethetic situation of married women. Instead of sympathy, she clearly expresses her attitude towards man-dominated societies, who are like tigers and never spare the weak living beings.

Long Answer Questions of CBSE QUESTION PAPER

Question 1.

Adriene Rich wrote several poems that explicitly tackle the rights of women in society and the impact of their gender on their lives. Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers explains the rights of women in married life. Being a student of class 12, address the class about women’s conditions in India using the theme of the poem, “Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers.”

Answer: 

Dear friends, we have just finished the poem, “Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers.” Women face a lot of problems during their married lives. In India, women are considered to work at home, and they are helpless as they have a lot of married life responsibilities. Adrienne Rich’s poem, “Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers,” explains the plight of Aunt Jennifer, who feels the pressure of marriage.

The poetess Adrienne Rich, in her poem “Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers,” addresses the pressure of married life a woman experiences. In her poem, “Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers,” the poetess makes her ideology of feminism clear by supporting a married woman who is under pressure from the “massive weight of her uncle’s wedding band.” Marriage responsibilities are very heavy, and women feel burdened but can still fulfil their responsibilities. It means that a married woman always has a lot of responsibilities in the family and Indian women face the same situation. She is never taken care of, but on the contrary, she always sacrifices all her convenience for the family.

Aunt Jennifer creates immortal art for the walls of the house, and her tigers in the art always “prance a screen.” A married woman creates such an art, becomes old due to the excess burden of the family throughout her life, and never cares for her hands. Her tigers never feel threatened, but she is always under her uncle’s marriage-band pressure. Marriage pressure can easily be felt as her hands are unable to pull the needle. Her hands show the “ordeals” of her marriage, and her tigers will always prance on the screen, irrespective of age. So, the poetess shows how hard it is to be married in a beautiful way through her character, Aunt Jennifer. Hence, the plight of women is same in India as we have discussed in the poem, Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers.

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Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers EXTRA Short Question and Answers

Question 1: What is the name of the poet of Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers?

Answer: The poetess Adrienne Rich, in her poem “Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers,” addresses the pressure of married life a woman experiences.

Question 2: When was Adriene Rich born?

Answer: She was born in 1929 in Baltimore, Maryland, USA.

Question 3. To which country does the poetess belong?

Answer: She belongs to Maryland, USA.

Question 4: What is the main idea of the poem, “Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers”?

Answer: The poetess Adrienne Rich, in her poem “Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers,” addresses the pressure of married life a woman experiences.

Question 5: What does the title of the poem suggest?

Answer: The title of the poem suggests a satire on men’s power in her family.

Question 6: Where are Aunt’s tigers?

Answer: They are “prancing” across the screen.

Question 7: Where are the tigers prancing?

Answer: They are prancing across the screen.

Question 8: What is the meaning of “prance”?

Answer: playing and jumping.

Question 9. What is the poet’s feeling towards Aunt Jennifer?

Answer: She feels sorry for her.

Question 10. What is the “world of green”?

Answer: It is a forest.

Question 11. What is the meaning of “massive band” in Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers?

Answer: There is a lot of responsibility in married life.

Question 12: What are some synonyms for massive?

Answer: Light

Question 13. Who feels proud and unafraid of Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers?

Answer: Tigers feel proud and unafraid of Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers.

Question 14. What is the meaning of “pace” in Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers?

Answer: Move

Question 15. What is the main theme of the poem, “Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers”?

Answer: The burden of marriage on a woman

Question 16. What is the meaning of “streek chivalric” in Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers?

answer: honourable and brave.

Question 17. What is the meaning of “still ringed” in Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers?

Answer: Oppression will continue.

Question 18. How many members are there in Aunt Jennifer’s family?

Answer: 2 (AAunt Jennifer and her husband).

Question 19: What does “the massive weight of Uncle’s wedding band” refer to in Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers?

Answer: It refers to the burden of marriage on my aunt.

Question 20: How does Aunt use wool?

Answer: by embroidering the wall panel.

Question 21: What is the cause of the burden on Aunt Jennifer?

Answer: Marriage imposes an unnecessary burden on her.

Question 22: What is the meaning of “ordeal” in Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers?

Answer: It means hardship.

Question 23: What is the rhyme scheme used in the poem, “Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers”?

Answer: aabb

Question 24. “They pace.” Who are “they” here in the poem, Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers?

Answer: They are her tigers.

Question 25: What do you mean by “Denizens” in Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers?

Answer: Residents of the forest.

Question 26: Where do tigers sleep in Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers?

Answer: In caves

Question 27: In Aunt Jennifer’s tiger stories, what does her hand represent?

Answer: hard work and the burden of marriage.

Question 28: How does the poet describe tigers in Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers?

Answer: No fear.

Question 29: What do the tigers in Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers represent?

Answer: Power

Question 30: What does the poet mean by “Uncle’s wedding band”?

Answer: marriage is a burden.

Question 31: What is the tone used in Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers?

Answer: sadness and silence.

Question 32: What does the poet want to convey in Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers?

Answer: The burden of marriage on a woman

Question 33: What is the ordeal of married life?

Answer: unwanted pressure on women.

Question 34: What is the result of marriage in Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers?

Answer: Total loss of freedom for women.

Question 35: What does the phrase “Denizen of a world of green” mean in Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers?

Answer: Forest residents.

Question 36: How does the poet bring contrast to Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers?

Answer: A weak woman makes tigers on the screen.

Question 37: What does the word “ringed” symbolise for Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers?

Answer: Marriage problems are like a circle that is never-ending.

Question 38: What does the phrase “ringed with ordeal” indicate in Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers?

Answer: Marriage problems are never-ending.

Question 39: In Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers, what do the words “chivalric” and “denizens” mean?

Answer: The arrogance of her husband.

Question 40: How many volumes of poetry has Adriene Rich published?

Answer: 19

Question 41: Who represents Uncle… in Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers?

Answer: The opression symbol.

Question 42: What is the meaning of “sleek” in Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers?

Answer: Elegant

Question 43: What does the poet want to suggest in the poem by using tigers and her aunt Jennifer?

Answer: The poet shows male dominance in the poem.

Question 44: What are the views of the poetess in Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers on feminism?

Answer: The poetess discusses the problem of women in her poem.

Question 45: What are the poetic devices used in Aunt Jennifer’s Tigers?

Answer: 1. Symbols: Tigers are symbols of power and style.

2. Synecdoche and transferred epithet: Aunt’s terrified hand represents her fear.

3. Pun: “ringed,” the round ring represents indefinite apathy.Throughout her life, she is burdened by the ring.A ring circle is round, just as her problems never end.

4. Irony: Aunt Jennifer is a weak woman, and she weaves a picture of tigers, which are considered the strongest animals.

5. Contrast: The poetess uses contrast to address the issue of the apathy of married women.

• Aunt Jennifer is a symbol of oppression and weakness.
• Tiger: symbol of power

6. Alliteration: “fingers fluttering”

7. Imageries: “bright topaz denizens in the world of green,” “man beneath,” “wedding band,” and “sit heavily” are some of the images used by the poetess to address the problem or theme of the poem.

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